"-elos" meaning in Proto-Italic

See -elos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|inh|ine-pro>*-lós>agent nouns|id=diminutive}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*-elós||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *-elós, {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro||*-elós}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-lós}} Proto-Indo-European *-lós Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|feminine|*-elā|neuter|*-elom|g=m}} *-elos m (feminine *-elā, neuter *-elom) Forms: -elā [feminine], -elom [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -elos [nominative, singular], -elōs [nominative, plural], -eloi [nominative, plural], -ele [singular, vocative], -elōs [plural, vocative], -eloi [plural, vocative], -elom [accusative, singular], -elons [accusative, plural], -elosjo [genitive, singular], -elī [genitive, singular], -elom [genitive, plural], -elōi [dative, singular], -elois [dative, plural], -elōd [ablative, singular], -elois [ablative, plural], -elei [locative, singular], -elois [locative, plural]
  1. Forms desubstantival and deadjectival diminutive nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--elos-itc-pro-suffix-kYdCVdod
  2. Forms agentive verbal adjectives and agent nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: -olos
    Sense id: en--elos-itc-pro-suffix-WkcpCZxd Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 56 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 57 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 20 56 23
  3. Forms desubstantival adjectives Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--elos-itc-pro-suffix-Q3fGLiyT
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -ulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -ulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-lós>agent nouns",
        "id": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-elós",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-elós"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elom",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*-elā",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "*-elom",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-elos m (feminine *-elā, neuter *-elom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms desubstantival and deadjectival diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--elos-itc-pro-suffix-kYdCVdod",
      "links": [
        [
          "desubstantival",
          "desubstantival#English"
        ],
        [
          "deadjectival",
          "deadjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 56 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 56 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agentive verbal adjectives and agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--elos-itc-pro-suffix-WkcpCZxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "agentive",
          "agentive#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 57 20",
          "word": "-olos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms desubstantival adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--elos-itc-pro-suffix-Q3fGLiyT",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michiel de Vaan"
  ],
  "word": "-elos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Italic suffixes",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -ulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -ulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-lós>agent nouns",
        "id": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-elós",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-elós"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elom",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*-elā",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "*-elom",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-elos m (feminine *-elā, neuter *-elom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms desubstantival and deadjectival diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desubstantival",
          "desubstantival#English"
        ],
        [
          "deadjectival",
          "deadjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agentive verbal adjectives and agent nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agentive",
          "agentive#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms desubstantival adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-olos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michiel de Vaan"
  ],
  "word": "-elos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -elos meaning in Proto-Italic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.