See yáwktram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáwktram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योक्त्र",
"tr": "yóktra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yotta"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yotta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जोत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जोत (jot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जोत (jot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yáwxθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*yéwg-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke, join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yáwktram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwktram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle, halter"
],
"id": "en-yáwktram-iir-pro-noun-nNu2BRHc",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rope, thong"
],
"id": "en-yáwktram-iir-pro-noun-~~-TfaLL",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yáwktram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáwktram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योक्त्र",
"tr": "yóktra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yotta"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yotta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जोत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जोत (jot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जोत (jot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yáwxθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*yéwg-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke, join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwktrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yáwktram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwktram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridle, halter"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rope, thong"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yáwktram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yáwktram meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.