"yáwktram" meaning in All languages combined

See yáwktram on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke, join”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*yéwg-tro-m}} Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *yáwktram n Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yáwktram [nominative, singular], yáwktray [dual, nominative], yáwktraH [nominative, plural], yáwktram [singular, vocative], yáwktray [dual, vocative], yáwktraH [plural, vocative], yáwktram [accusative, singular], yáwktray [accusative, dual], yáwktraH [accusative, plural], yáwktraH [instrumental, singular], yáwktraybʰyā [dual, instrumental], yáwktraybʰyām [dual, instrumental], yáwktrāyš [instrumental, plural], yáwktrāt [ablative, singular], yáwktraybʰyā [ablative, dual], yáwktraybʰyām [ablative, dual], yáwktraybʰyas [ablative, plural], yáwktrāy [dative, singular], yáwktraybʰyā [dative, dual], yáwktraybʰyām [dative, dual], yáwktraybʰyas [dative, plural], yáwktrasya [genitive, singular], yáwktrayās [dual, genitive], yáwktrānaHam [genitive, plural], yáwktray [locative, singular], yáwktrayaw [dual, locative], yáwktrayšu [locative, plural]
  1. bridle, halter Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yáwktram-iir-pro-noun-nNu2BRHc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. rope, thong Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yáwktram-iir-pro-noun-~~-TfaLL
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*yáwktram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "योक्त्र",
            "tr": "yóktra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "yotta"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: yotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: yotta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जोत"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जोत (jot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जोत (jot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*yáwxθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yéwg-tro-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke, join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrasya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrayās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrānaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yáwktram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwktram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle, halter"
      ],
      "id": "en-yáwktram-iir-pro-noun-nNu2BRHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, thong"
      ],
      "id": "en-yáwktram-iir-pro-noun-~~-TfaLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yáwktram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*yáwktram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "योक्त्र",
            "tr": "yóktra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: योक्त्र (yóktra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "yotta"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: yotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: yotta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जोत"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जोत (jot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जोत (jot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*yáwxθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yéwg-tro-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke, join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktraybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrasya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrayās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrānaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwktrayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yáwktram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwktram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridle, halter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, thong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yáwktram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yáwktram meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.