See wáȷ́ras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, to be lively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wáȷ́ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, hard"
],
"id": "en-wáȷ́ras-iir-pro-adj-sbgiZ~-8",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wáȷ́ras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáȷ́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́ras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वज्र",
"t": "hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond",
"tr": "vájra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বজ্র",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বজ্র (bojro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বজ্র (bojro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vajra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vajra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vajra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वज्र",
"3": "बज्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वज्र (vajra), बज्र (bajra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वज्र (vajra), बज्र (bajra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bajra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bajra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bajra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వజ్రం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వజ్రం (vajraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వజ్రం (vajraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಜ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಜ್ರ (vajra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಜ್ರ (vajra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வச்சிரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: வச்சிரம் (vacciram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: வச்சிரம் (vacciram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀯𑀇𑀭",
"3": "𑀯𑁂𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀇𑀭 (vaïra), 𑀯𑁂𑀭 (vera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀇𑀭 (vaïra), 𑀯𑁂𑀭 (vera)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vajja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vajja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vajira"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vajira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vajira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wajrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wajrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wajrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀",
"t": "the mace of Mithra"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “the mace of Mithra”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “the mace of Mithra”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wzl",
"3": "wlz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "mace",
"tr": "wazr",
"tr2": "warz"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: wzl (wazr, “mace”), wlz (warz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: wzl (wazr, “mace”), wlz (warz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرز",
"tr": "gurz"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: گرز (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: گرز (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "گرز",
"tr": "gurz"
},
"expansion": "Dari: گرز (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: گرز (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "گرز",
"tr": "gorz"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: گرز (gorz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: گرز (gorz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гурз"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гурз (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гурз (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գուրզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gürz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gürz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gürz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարզ (varz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարզ (varz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*waśara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *waśara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *waśara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vasara",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *vasara (“hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *vasara (“hammer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*veačērē",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *veačērē (“hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *veačērē (“hammer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*uźəŕə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uźəŕə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uźəŕə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "узере",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "узерь",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: узерь (uźeŕ, “axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: узерь (uźeŕ, “axe”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, to be lively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wáȷ́ras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "vájraka",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́rakas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वज्रक"
},
{
"roman": "buzurg",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "бузург"
},
{
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"word": "→ Alviri-Vidari: بزرگ"
},
{
"english": "elderly",
"roman": "buzurg",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"word": "→ Urdu: بزرگ"
},
{
"english": "elderly",
"roman": "buzurg",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"word": "→ Hindi: बुज़ुर्ग"
},
{
"roman": "vzurk",
"sense": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (ʿcʿlg /wuzurg/)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ"
},
{
"alt": "wzrg /wuzurg/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *wájrakah",
"word": "𐫇𐫉𐫡𐫃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mace, club or any such weapon"
],
"id": "en-wáȷ́ras-iir-pro-noun-sJ5edqcp",
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुभद्र झा"
],
"word": "wáȷ́ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, to be lively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wáȷ́ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wáȷ́ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "vájraka",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́rakas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वज्रक"
},
{
"roman": "buzurg",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "бузург"
},
{
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"word": "→ Alviri-Vidari: بزرگ"
},
{
"english": "elderly",
"roman": "buzurg",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"word": "→ Urdu: بزرگ"
},
{
"english": "elderly",
"roman": "buzurg",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
"word": "→ Hindi: बुज़ुर्ग"
},
{
"roman": "vzurk",
"sense": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (ʿcʿlg /wuzurg/)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ"
},
{
"alt": "wzrg /wuzurg/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *wájrakah",
"word": "𐫇𐫉𐫡𐫃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáȷ́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́ras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वज्र",
"t": "hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond",
"tr": "vájra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বজ্র",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বজ্র (bojro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বজ্র (bojro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vajra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vajra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vajra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वज्र",
"3": "बज्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वज्र (vajra), बज्र (bajra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वज्र (vajra), बज्र (bajra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bajra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bajra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bajra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వజ్రం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వజ్రం (vajraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వజ్రం (vajraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಜ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಜ್ರ (vajra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಜ್ರ (vajra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வச்சிரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: வச்சிரம் (vacciram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: வச்சிரம் (vacciram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀯𑀇𑀭",
"3": "𑀯𑁂𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀇𑀭 (vaïra), 𑀯𑁂𑀭 (vera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀇𑀭 (vaïra), 𑀯𑁂𑀭 (vera)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vajja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vajja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vajira"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vajira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vajira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wajrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wajrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wajrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀",
"t": "the mace of Mithra"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “the mace of Mithra”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “the mace of Mithra”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wzl",
"3": "wlz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "mace",
"tr": "wazr",
"tr2": "warz"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: wzl (wazr, “mace”), wlz (warz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: wzl (wazr, “mace”), wlz (warz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرز",
"tr": "gurz"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: گرز (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: گرز (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "گرز",
"tr": "gurz"
},
"expansion": "Dari: گرز (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: گرز (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "گرز",
"tr": "gorz"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: گرز (gorz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: گرز (gorz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гурз"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гурз (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гурз (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գուրզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gürz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gürz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gürz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարզ (varz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարզ (varz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*waśara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *waśara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *waśara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vasara",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *vasara (“hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *vasara (“hammer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*veačērē",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *veačērē (“hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *veačērē (“hammer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*uźəŕə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uźəŕə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uźəŕə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "узере",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "узерь",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: узерь (uźeŕ, “axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: узерь (uźeŕ, “axe”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, to be lively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́ray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáȷ́rayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wáȷ́ras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mace, club or any such weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुभद्र झा"
],
"word": "wáȷ́ras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wáȷ́ras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.