"wáȷ́ras" meaning in All languages combined

See wáȷ́ras on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*weǵ->be lively|id=strong}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, to be lively}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective}} *wáȷ́ras
  1. strong, hard Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wáȷ́ras-iir-pro-adj-sbgiZ~-8

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*weǵ->be lively|id=strong}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, to be lively}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *wáȷ́ras m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wáȷ́ras [nominative, singular], wáȷ́rā [dual, nominative], wáȷ́rāw [dual, nominative], wáȷ́rās [nominative, plural], wáȷ́rāsas [nominative, plural], wáȷ́ra [singular, vocative], wáȷ́rā [dual, vocative], wáȷ́rāw [dual, vocative], wáȷ́rās [plural, vocative], wáȷ́rāsas [plural, vocative], wáȷ́ram [accusative, singular], wáȷ́rā [accusative, dual], wáȷ́rāw [accusative, dual], wáȷ́rāns [accusative, plural], wáȷ́raH [instrumental, singular], wáȷ́raybʰyā [dual, instrumental], wáȷ́raybʰyām [dual, instrumental], wáȷ́rāyš [instrumental, plural], wáȷ́rāt [ablative, singular], wáȷ́raybʰyā [ablative, dual], wáȷ́raybʰyām [ablative, dual], wáȷ́raybʰyas [ablative, plural], wáȷ́rāy [dative, singular], wáȷ́raybʰyā [dative, dual], wáȷ́raybʰyām [dative, dual], wáȷ́raybʰyas [dative, plural], wáȷ́rasya [genitive, singular], wáȷ́rayās [dual, genitive], wáȷ́rānaHam [genitive, plural], wáȷ́ray [locative, singular], wáȷ́rayaw [dual, locative], wáȷ́rayšu [locative, plural]
  1. a mace, club or any such weapon Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)): бузург (buzurg) [Tajik], → Alviri-Vidari: بزرگ, → Urdu: بزرگ (buzurg) (english: elderly), → Hindi: बुज़ुर्ग (buzurg) (english: elderly) Derived forms (Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wcwlg /⁠wuzurg⁠/)): → Old Armenian: վզուրկ (vzurk) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́rakas): वज्रक (vájraka) (english: diamond) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *wájrakah): 𐫇𐫉𐫡𐫃 (alt: wzrg /⁠wuzurg⁠/)
    Sense id: en-wáȷ́ras-iir-pro-noun-sJ5edqcp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*weǵ->be lively",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, to be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*wáȷ́ras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-wáȷ́ras-iir-pro-adj-sbgiZ~-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wáȷ́ras"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bengali",
              "lang_code": "bn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bojro",
              "word": "বজ্র"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vajra"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hindi",
              "lang_code": "hi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vajra",
              "word": "वज्र"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hindi",
              "lang_code": "hi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bajra",
              "word": "बज्र"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Malay",
              "lang_code": "ms",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bajra"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Telugu",
              "lang_code": "te",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vajraṁ",
              "word": "వజ్రం"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kannada",
              "lang_code": "kn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vajra",
              "word": "ವಜ್ರ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tamil",
              "lang_code": "ta",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vacciram",
              "word": "வச்சிரம்"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "vájra",
          "sense": "hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond",
          "word": "वज्र"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
              "lang_code": "pra",
              "roman": "vaïra",
              "word": "𑀯𑀇𑀭"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
              "lang_code": "pra",
              "roman": "vera",
              "word": "𑀯𑁂𑀭"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
              "lang_code": "pra",
              "roman": "vajja",
              "word": "𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Pali",
              "lang_code": "pi",
              "word": "vajira"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*wáȷ́ras"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dari",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gorz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Tajik",
                      "lang_code": "tg",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "гурз"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Armenian",
                      "lang_code": "hy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "գուրզ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "tr",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "gürz"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "gurz",
                  "word": "گرز"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "varz",
                  "word": "վարզ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "wazr",
              "sense": "mace",
              "word": "wzl"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dari",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gorz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Tajik",
                      "lang_code": "tg",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "гурз"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Armenian",
                      "lang_code": "hy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "գուրզ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "tr",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "gürz"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "gurz",
                  "word": "گرز"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "varz",
                  "word": "վարզ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "warz",
              "word": "wlz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "vazra",
          "sense": "the mace of Mithra",
          "word": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*wajrah"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "sense": "hammer",
          "word": "*vasara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Samic",
          "lang_code": "smi-pro",
          "sense": "hammer",
          "word": "*veačērē"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "uzere",
              "sense": "axe",
              "word": "узере"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "uzeŕ",
              "sense": "axe",
              "word": "узерь"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
          "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
          "word": "*uźəŕə"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
      "lang_code": "urj-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*waśara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*weǵ->be lively",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, to be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rānaHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*wáȷ́ras m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "diamond",
          "roman": "vájraka",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́rakas",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "translation": "diamond",
          "word": "वज्रक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buzurg",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
          "tags": [
            "Tajik"
          ],
          "word": "бузург"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
          "word": "→ Alviri-Vidari: بزرگ"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderly",
          "roman": "buzurg",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
          "translation": "elderly",
          "word": "→ Urdu: بزرگ"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderly",
          "roman": "buzurg",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
          "translation": "elderly",
          "word": "→ Hindi: बुज़ुर्ग"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzurk",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wcwlg /⁠wuzurg⁠/)",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wzrg /⁠wuzurg⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *wájrakah",
          "word": "𐫇𐫉𐫡𐫃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mace, club or any such weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-wáȷ́ras-iir-pro-noun-sJ5edqcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wáȷ́ras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*weǵ->be lively",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, to be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*wáȷ́ras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wáȷ́ras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "diamond",
      "roman": "vájraka",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́rakas",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "translation": "diamond",
      "word": "वज्रक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buzurg",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ],
      "word": "бузург"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
      "word": "→ Alviri-Vidari: بزرگ"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderly",
      "roman": "buzurg",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
      "translation": "elderly",
      "word": "→ Urdu: بزرگ"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderly",
      "roman": "buzurg",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: بزرگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”)",
      "translation": "elderly",
      "word": "→ Hindi: बुज़ुर्ग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzurk",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wcwlg /⁠wuzurg⁠/)",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wzrg /⁠wuzurg⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *wájrakah",
      "word": "𐫇𐫉𐫡𐫃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bengali",
              "lang_code": "bn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bojro",
              "word": "বজ্র"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vajra"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hindi",
              "lang_code": "hi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vajra",
              "word": "वज्र"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hindi",
              "lang_code": "hi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bajra",
              "word": "बज्र"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Malay",
              "lang_code": "ms",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bajra"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Telugu",
              "lang_code": "te",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vajraṁ",
              "word": "వజ్రం"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kannada",
              "lang_code": "kn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vajra",
              "word": "ವಜ್ರ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tamil",
              "lang_code": "ta",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "vacciram",
              "word": "வச்சிரம்"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "vájra",
          "sense": "hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond",
          "word": "वज्र"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
              "lang_code": "pra",
              "roman": "vaïra",
              "word": "𑀯𑀇𑀭"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
              "lang_code": "pra",
              "roman": "vera",
              "word": "𑀯𑁂𑀭"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
              "lang_code": "pra",
              "roman": "vajja",
              "word": "𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Pali",
              "lang_code": "pi",
              "word": "vajira"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*wáȷ́ras"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dari",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gorz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Tajik",
                      "lang_code": "tg",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "гурз"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Armenian",
                      "lang_code": "hy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "գուրզ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "tr",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "gürz"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "gurz",
                  "word": "گرز"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "varz",
                  "word": "վարզ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "wazr",
              "sense": "mace",
              "word": "wzl"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dari",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "gorz",
                      "word": "گرز"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Tajik",
                      "lang_code": "tg",
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "гурз"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Armenian",
                      "lang_code": "hy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "gurz",
                      "word": "գուրզ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "tr",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "gürz"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "gurz",
                  "word": "گرز"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "varz",
                  "word": "վարզ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "warz",
              "word": "wlz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "vazra",
          "sense": "the mace of Mithra",
          "word": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*wajrah"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "sense": "hammer",
          "word": "*vasara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Samic",
          "lang_code": "smi-pro",
          "sense": "hammer",
          "word": "*veačērē"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "uzere",
              "sense": "axe",
              "word": "узере"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "uzeŕ",
              "sense": "axe",
              "word": "узерь"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
          "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
          "word": "*uźəŕə"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
      "lang_code": "urj-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*waśara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*weǵ->be lively",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, to be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́raybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rānaHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́ray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáȷ́rayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*wáȷ́ras m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mace, club or any such weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wáȷ́ras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wáȷ́ras meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.