See stáHnam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stáHnam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰáHnam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰáHnam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान",
"tr": "sthā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थान (sthā́na)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (thān)\nGawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)\nKalasha: thon\nKashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)\nKhowar: تھَن (than, “body”)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)\n⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)\nTirahi: [script needed] (thān)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)\nSinhalese: තන (tana)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nEarly Assamese: থান (thano)\nAssamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)\nBengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)\nOdia: ଠାଣା (ṭhaṇa, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhôṇa, “residence”)\nPali: ṭhāna\n→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)\n→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)\n→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)\n→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)\n→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nGarhwali: थान (thān)\nGujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nUrdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)\nKumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nNepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nPunjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)\nRomani: than\nSindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)\nRomani: than\nWelsh Romani: than\nVlax Romani: tan\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: स्थान (sthān)\nUrdu: ستھان (sthān)\n→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)\n→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)\n→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)\n→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)\n→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)\n→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)\n→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थान (sthā́na)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (thān)\nGawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)\nKalasha: thon\nKashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)\nKhowar: تھَن (than, “body”)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)\n⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)\nTirahi: [script needed] (thān)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)\nSinhalese: තන (tana)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nEarly Assamese: থান (thano)\nAssamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)\nBengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)\nOdia: ଠାଣା (ṭhaṇa, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhôṇa, “residence”)\nPali: ṭhāna\n→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)\n→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)\n→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)\n→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)\n→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nGarhwali: थान (thān)\nGujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nUrdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)\nKumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nNepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nPunjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)\nRomani: than\nSindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)\nRomani: than\nWelsh Romani: than\nVlax Romani: tan\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: स्थान (sthān)\nUrdu: ستھان (sthān)\n→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)\n→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)\n→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)\n→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)\n→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)\n→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)\n→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stáHnam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stáHnam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-ystʾʾn",
"ts": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (-ystʾʾn /-estān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (-ystʾʾn /-estān/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-stʾn'",
"ts": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-stʾn' /-estān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-stʾn' /-estān/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*tā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *tā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *tā́na (possibly a loanword from Indo-Aryan given the loss of *s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "tõ"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: tõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: tõ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "tā"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: tā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "tana"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: tana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: tana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "tān"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: tān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: tān"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stéh₂-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*os",
"alt2": "*om",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-om (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-om (deverbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*stáHnam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/stáHnam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of standing"
],
"id": "en-stáHnam-iir-pro-noun-f-9C3AYC",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, location, place"
],
"id": "en-stáHnam-iir-pro-noun-y6eAh7aF",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stáHnam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰáHnam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰáHnam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान",
"tr": "sthā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थान (sthā́na)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (thān)\nGawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)\nKalasha: thon\nKashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)\nKhowar: تھَن (than, “body”)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)\n⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)\nTirahi: [script needed] (thān)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)\nSinhalese: තන (tana)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nEarly Assamese: থান (thano)\nAssamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)\nBengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)\nOdia: ଠାଣା (ṭhaṇa, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhôṇa, “residence”)\nPali: ṭhāna\n→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)\n→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)\n→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)\n→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)\n→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nGarhwali: थान (thān)\nGujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nUrdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)\nKumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nNepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nPunjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)\nRomani: than\nSindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)\nRomani: than\nWelsh Romani: than\nVlax Romani: tan\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: स्थान (sthān)\nUrdu: ستھان (sthān)\n→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)\n→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)\n→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)\n→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)\n→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)\n→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)\n→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थान (sthā́na)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (thān)\nGawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)\nKalasha: thon\nKashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)\nKhowar: تھَن (than, “body”)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)\n⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)\nTirahi: [script needed] (thān)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)\nSinhalese: තන (tana)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nEarly Assamese: থান (thano)\nAssamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)\nBengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)\nOdia: ଠାଣା (ṭhaṇa, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhôṇa, “residence”)\nPali: ṭhāna\n→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)\n→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)\n→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)\n→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)\n→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)\nGarhwali: थान (thān)\nGujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nUrdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)\nKumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)\nKonkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)\nMarathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)\nNepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)\nPunjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)\nRomani: than\nSindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)\nRomani: than\nWelsh Romani: than\nVlax Romani: tan\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: स्थान (sthān)\nUrdu: ستھان (sthān)\n→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)\n→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)\n→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)\n→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)\n→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)\n→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)\n→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stáHnam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stáHnam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-ystʾʾn",
"ts": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (-ystʾʾn /-estān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (-ystʾʾn /-estān/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-stʾn'",
"ts": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-stʾn' /-estān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-stʾn' /-estān/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*tā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *tā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *tā́na (possibly a loanword from Indo-Aryan given the loss of *s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "tõ"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: tõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: tõ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "tā"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: tā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "tana"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: tana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: tana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "tān"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: tān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: tān"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stéh₂-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*os",
"alt2": "*om",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-om (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-om (deverbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stáHnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*stáHnam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/stáHnam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of standing"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, location, place"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stáHnam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.