"sáras" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sáras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *sélesos (“marsh”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”), Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*sélos|*sélos ~ *sélesos|marsh}} Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *sélesos (“marsh”), {{cog|grc|ἕλος||marsh-meadow}} Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”), {{cog|xcl|եղտիւր||marsh}} Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=sáras|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} sáras n
  1. marsh, water Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: SáraswatiH

Download JSON data for sáras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सरस्",
            "tr": "sáras"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सरस् (sáras)\nKashmiri: سَر (sar)\nOld Marathi: सरा (sarā)\nPali: saras\n→ Thai: สระ (sà)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सरस् (sáras)\nKashmiri: سَر (sar)\nOld Marathi: सरा (sarā)\nPali: saras\n→ Thai: สระ (sà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "sur"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: sur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: sur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "sur"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: sur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: sur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "sur",
            "3": "suru"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: sur, suru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: sur, suru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: sor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sélos",
        "4": "*sélos ~ *sélesos",
        "5": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *sélesos (“marsh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marsh-meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղտիւր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *sélesos (“marsh”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”), Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sáras",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sáras n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáras",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "SáraswatiH"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh, water"
      ],
      "id": "en-sáras-iir-pro-noun-jk7IHHAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sáras"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "SáraswatiH"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सरस्",
            "tr": "sáras"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सरस् (sáras)\nKashmiri: سَر (sar)\nOld Marathi: सरा (sarā)\nPali: saras\n→ Thai: สระ (sà)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सरस् (sáras)\nKashmiri: سَر (sar)\nOld Marathi: सरा (sarā)\nPali: saras\n→ Thai: สระ (sà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "sur"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: sur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: sur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "sur"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: sur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: sur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "sur",
            "3": "suru"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: sur, suru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: sur, suru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: sor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sélos",
        "4": "*sélos ~ *sélesos",
        "5": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *sélesos (“marsh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marsh-meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղտիւր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *sélesos (“marsh”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”), Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sáras",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sáras n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáras",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh, water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sáras"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.