See SáraswatiH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *SáraswatiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *SáraswatiH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरस्वती",
"t": "mythical river in the Rigveda; Hindu goddess of knowledge; Ghaggar-Hakra river in South Asia",
"tr": "sárasvatī"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सरस्वती (sárasvatī, “mythical river in the Rigveda; Hindu goddess of knowledge; Ghaggar-Hakra river in South Asia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सरस्वती (sárasvatī, “mythical river in the Rigveda; Hindu goddess of knowledge; Ghaggar-Hakra river in South Asia”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hárahwatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hárahwatiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hárahwatiH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬍",
"t": "Helmand River in Afghanistan"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬍 (haraxᵛatī, “Helmand River in Afghanistan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬍 (haraxᵛatī, “Helmand River in Afghanistan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫",
"ts": "harauvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kurdish: (perhaps from *Hárahwāh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêro",
"3": "hîro",
"t2": "hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hêro, hîro (“hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hêro, hîro (“hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "هێرۆ",
"t": "hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: هێرۆ (hêro, “hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: هێرۆ (hêro, “hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáraswants ~ *sáraswatas",
"3": "*-iH",
"t1": "marshy"
},
"expansion": "*sáraswants ~ *sáraswatas (“marshy”) + *-iH",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáras",
"3": "*-wants",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "*sáras (“marsh”) + *-wants",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sáraswants ~ *sáraswatas (“marshy”) + *-iH, from *sáras (“marsh”) + *-wants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yaH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sáraswati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*SáraswatiH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/SáraswatiH",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-iH",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sarasvati (a mythical river, perhaps identified with the Helmand river in Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-SáraswatiH-iir-pro-name-PxWqGYai",
"links": [
[
"Sarasvati",
"Sarasvati#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "SáraswatiH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *SáraswatiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *SáraswatiH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरस्वती",
"t": "mythical river in the Rigveda; Hindu goddess of knowledge; Ghaggar-Hakra river in South Asia",
"tr": "sárasvatī"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सरस्वती (sárasvatī, “mythical river in the Rigveda; Hindu goddess of knowledge; Ghaggar-Hakra river in South Asia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सरस्वती (sárasvatī, “mythical river in the Rigveda; Hindu goddess of knowledge; Ghaggar-Hakra river in South Asia”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hárahwatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hárahwatiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hárahwatiH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬍",
"t": "Helmand River in Afghanistan"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬍 (haraxᵛatī, “Helmand River in Afghanistan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬍 (haraxᵛatī, “Helmand River in Afghanistan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫",
"ts": "harauvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kurdish: (perhaps from *Hárahwāh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêro",
"3": "hîro",
"t2": "hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hêro, hîro (“hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hêro, hîro (“hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "هێرۆ",
"t": "hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: هێرۆ (hêro, “hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: هێرۆ (hêro, “hollyhock; mallow, marshmallow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáraswants ~ *sáraswatas",
"3": "*-iH",
"t1": "marshy"
},
"expansion": "*sáraswants ~ *sáraswatas (“marshy”) + *-iH",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáras",
"3": "*-wants",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "*sáras (“marsh”) + *-wants",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sáraswants ~ *sáraswatas (“marshy”) + *-iH, from *sáras (“marsh”) + *-wants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yaH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sáraswati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "SáraswatiHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*SáraswatiH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/SáraswatiH",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian proper nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-iH",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian yaH-stem nouns",
"iir-pro:Places in Afghanistan",
"iir-pro:Rivers in Afghanistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Sarasvati (a mythical river, perhaps identified with the Helmand river in Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sarasvati",
"Sarasvati#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "SáraswatiH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for SáraswatiH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.