See kšatrám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣatrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣatrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र",
"tr": "kṣatrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षत्र (kṣatrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षत्र (kṣatrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšaθram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšaθram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"ts": "kṣāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [Term?] (/kṣāra/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [Term?] (/kṣāra/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ossetic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian::"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕхсар"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсар (æxsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсар (æxsar)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕхсарӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсарӕ (æxsaræ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсарӕ (æxsaræ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
"ts": "xšaçam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "شر",
"tr": "šar"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: شر (šar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: شر (šar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓",
"sc": "Prti",
"ts": "xšahr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշխարհ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աշխարհ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شهر",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شهر (šahr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شهر (šahr) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"id": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tk-e-tróm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšáyati",
"3": "*-tram",
"alt2": "*-trám"
},
"expansion": "*kšáyati + *-trám",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm, from *tek- (“to obtain”). Equivalent to the root of *kšáyati + *-trám.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšatrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšatrám",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kšáyati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kingdom, dominion, empire"
],
"id": "en-kšatrám-iir-pro-noun-pMBbFAw7",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, reign"
],
"id": "en-kšatrám-iir-pro-noun-5QIIIOR4",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšatrám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣatrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣatrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र",
"tr": "kṣatrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षत्र (kṣatrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षत्र (kṣatrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšaθram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšaθram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"ts": "kṣāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [Term?] (/kṣāra/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [Term?] (/kṣāra/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ossetic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian::"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕхсар"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсар (æxsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсар (æxsar)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕхсарӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсарӕ (æxsaræ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсарӕ (æxsaræ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
"ts": "xšaçam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "شر",
"tr": "šar"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: شر (šar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: شر (šar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓",
"sc": "Prti",
"ts": "xšahr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշխարհ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աշխարհ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: աշխարհ (ašxarh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شهر",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شهر (šahr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شهر (šahr) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"id": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tk-e-tróm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšáyati",
"3": "*-tram",
"alt2": "*-trám"
},
"expansion": "*kšáyati + *-trám",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm, from *tek- (“to obtain”). Equivalent to the root of *kšáyati + *-trám.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšatrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšatrám",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kšáyati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kingdom, dominion, empire"
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, reign"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšatrám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kšatrám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.