See dyā́wš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dyā́wš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यु",
"tr": "dyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú) (द्यौः (dyáuḥ, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"pos": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zav",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زاوە",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زاوش",
"gloss": "Jupiter planet or Mercury planet",
"tr": "zâvoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
"tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεύς",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zeus"
},
"expansion": "English Zeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iovis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iovis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jove"
},
"expansion": "English Jove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīwaz",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tue"
},
"expansion": "English Tue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš), Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús) → English Zeus; Latin Iovis → English Jove; Proto-Germanic *tīwaz whence English Tue. See also Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dyā́wš m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dyā́wš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-dyā́wš-iir-pro-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyā́wš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यु",
"tr": "dyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú) (द्यौः (dyáuḥ, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"pos": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zav",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زاوە",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زاوش",
"gloss": "Jupiter planet or Mercury planet",
"tr": "zâvoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
"tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεύς",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zeus"
},
"expansion": "English Zeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iovis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iovis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jove"
},
"expansion": "English Jove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīwaz",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tue"
},
"expansion": "English Tue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš), Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús) → English Zeus; Latin Iovis → English Jove; Proto-Germanic *tīwaz whence English Tue. See also Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dyā́wš m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dyā́wš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyā́wš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.