See dyā́wš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यु",
"tr": "dyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú) (द्यौः (dyáuḥ, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"pos": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zav",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زاوە",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زاوش",
"gloss": "Jupiter planet or Mercury planet",
"tr": "zâvoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*dyḗws>sky",
"id": "sky"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
"tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεύς",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zeus"
},
"expansion": "English Zeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iovis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iovis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jove"
},
"expansion": "English Jove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīwaz",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tue"
},
"expansion": "English Tue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš), Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús) → English Zeus; Latin Iovis → English Jove; Proto-Germanic *tīwaz whence English Tue. See also Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyā́wš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "diwā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyusú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dyā́wš m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "diw",
"3": "dyáw",
"accsg": "dyā́m",
"nomsg": "dyā́wš"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dyā́wš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-dyā́wš-iir-pro-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyā́wš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यु",
"tr": "dyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú) (द्यौः (dyáuḥ, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dyā́wš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"pos": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš, gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zav",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: zav (“Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زاوە",
"gloss": "Mercury planet"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زاوە (zawe, “Mercury planet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زاوش",
"gloss": "Jupiter planet or Mercury planet",
"tr": "zâvoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زاوش (zâvoš, “Jupiter planet or Mercury planet”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*dyḗws>sky",
"id": "sky"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
"tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεύς",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zeus"
},
"expansion": "English Zeus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iovis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iovis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jove"
},
"expansion": "English Jove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīwaz",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tue"
},
"expansion": "English Tue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daywás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Hittite 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš), Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús) → English Zeus; Latin Iovis → English Jove; Proto-Germanic *tīwaz whence English Tue. See also Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyā́wš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyubʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "diwā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyáwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diwáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyusú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dyā́wš m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "diw",
"3": "dyáw",
"accsg": "dyā́m",
"nomsg": "dyā́wš"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dyā́wš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyā́wš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyā́wš meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.