See bʰiHmás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bhīmá",
"word": "भीम"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*biHmás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "bēm",
"word": "دود"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bim",
"word": "بیم"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "bym"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*biHmáh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰih₂-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*-mós",
"id1": "fear",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́naHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰiHmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-bʰiHmás-iir-pro-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰiHmás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bhīmá",
"word": "भीम"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*biHmás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "bēm",
"word": "دود"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bim",
"word": "بیم"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "bym"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*biHmáh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰih₂-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*-mós",
"id1": "fear",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰíHmāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́naHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰiHmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰiHmás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰiHmás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.