See bʰiHmás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*biHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *biHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *biHmás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भीम",
"tr": "bhīmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भीम (bhīmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भीम (bhīmá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*biHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *biHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *biHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "bēm"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: دود (bēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: دود (bēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "bym",
"ts": "bīm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bym /bīm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bym /bīm/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیم",
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بیم (bim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بیم (bim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰih₂-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*-mós",
"id1": "fear",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰiHmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-bʰiHmás-iir-pro-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰiHmás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*biHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *biHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *biHmás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भीम",
"tr": "bhīmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भीम (bhīmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भीम (bhīmá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*biHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *biHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *biHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "bēm"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: دود (bēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: دود (bēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "bym",
"ts": "bīm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bym /bīm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bym /bīm/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیم",
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بیم (bim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بیم (bim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰih₂-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*-mós",
"id1": "fear",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰiHmáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰiHmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰiHmás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰiHmás meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.