See bʰāgás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰāgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाग",
"tr": "bhāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bāgáh",
"t": "part; garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (“part; garden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (“part; garden”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀",
"t": "part"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga, “part”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga, “part”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "باگ",
"tr": "bág"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: باگ (bág)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: باگ (bág)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "bāq"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (bāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (bāq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*bāgah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *bāgah\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫇 (bʾw /bāw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾg /bāɣ/)\n> Persian: باغ (bâġ) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܓܐ (bāḡā, “garden”)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡀࡂࡀ (baga, “garden”)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡂 (bg, “agricultural domain, fief”)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: באגא (“outskirts of a town”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *bāgah\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫇 (bʾw /bāw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾg /bāɣ/)\n> Persian: باغ (bâġ) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܓܐ (bāḡā, “garden”)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡀࡂࡀ (baga, “garden”)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡂 (bg, “agricultural domain, fief”)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: באגא (“outskirts of a town”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "βāɣ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/βāɣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/βāɣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫁𐫀𐫄",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫄 (bʾɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫄 (bʾɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܭܐܮ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "βʾɣ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܭܐܮ (βʾɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܭܐܮ (βʾɣ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂g->divide",
"4": "ine-pro>*-ós>nominal suffix",
"id": "division"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂g-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to divide, distribute, allot"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”) + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”) + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰāgás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰāgás",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰagás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰaHǰáyati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰaktás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰaktíš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰakšás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰakšáyati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰáǰati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division"
],
"id": "en-bʰāgás-iir-pro-noun-mQsj6BRV",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"id": "en-bʰāgás-iir-pro-noun-qsh5TEOC",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰāgás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ós"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰāgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाग",
"tr": "bhāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bāgáh",
"t": "part; garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (“part; garden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (“part; garden”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀",
"t": "part"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga, “part”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga, “part”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "باگ",
"tr": "bág"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: باگ (bág)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: باگ (bág)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "bāq"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (bāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (bāq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*bāgah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *bāgah\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫇 (bʾw /bāw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾg /bāɣ/)\n> Persian: باغ (bâġ) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܓܐ (bāḡā, “garden”)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡀࡂࡀ (baga, “garden”)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡂 (bg, “agricultural domain, fief”)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: באגא (“outskirts of a town”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *bāgah\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫇 (bʾw /bāw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾg /bāɣ/)\n> Persian: باغ (bâġ) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܓܐ (bāḡā, “garden”)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡀࡂࡀ (baga, “garden”)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡂 (bg, “agricultural domain, fief”)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: באגא (“outskirts of a town”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "βāɣ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/βāɣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/βāɣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫁𐫀𐫄",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫄 (bʾɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫄 (bʾɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܭܐܮ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "βʾɣ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܭܐܮ (βʾɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܭܐܮ (βʾɣ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂g->divide",
"4": "ine-pro>*-ós>nominal suffix",
"id": "division"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂g-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to divide, distribute, allot"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”) + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”) + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰā́gāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰāgáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰāgás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰāgás",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bʰagás"
},
{
"word": "bʰaHǰáyati"
},
{
"word": "bʰaktás"
},
{
"word": "bʰaktíš"
},
{
"word": "bʰakšás"
},
{
"word": "bʰakšáyati"
},
{
"word": "bʰáǰati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"division"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰāgás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰāgás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.