See Hásti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hásti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hásti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: e"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ە (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ە (e)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: is"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "esto",
"3": "esta",
"4": "estê"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: esto, esta, estê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: esto, esta, estê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "است",
"3": "هست",
"tr": "ast",
"tr2": "hast"
},
"expansion": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "аст",
"3": "ҳаст"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ásati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "asë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: asë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: asë́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "asë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: asë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: asë́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "so",
"3": "-so"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: so, -so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: so, -so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "së-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: së-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: së-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: -s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "-ës-"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: -ës-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: -ës-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁ésti>be",
"id": "be"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Has-",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-pres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hásti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áHaswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasiHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áHastam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasiHt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHastām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root",
"4": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "*Hásti (root *Has-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hásmi",
"10": "Hási",
"11": "Hstʰás",
"12": "Hstʰá",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "Hásti",
"2": "Hswás",
"20": "Hstás",
"21": "Hsánti",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "-",
"28": "HásaHni",
"29": "HásaHwa",
"3": "Hsmás",
"30": "HásaHma",
"31": "-",
"32": "-",
"33": "-",
"34": "-",
"35": "-",
"36": "-",
"37": "Hzdʰí",
"38": "Hstám",
"39": "Hstá",
"4": "-",
"40": "-",
"41": "-",
"42": "-",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "Hstú",
"47": "Hstā́m",
"48": "Hsántu",
"49": "-",
"5": "-",
"50": "-",
"51": "-",
"52": "-",
"53": "-",
"54": "-",
"55": "HsyáHm",
"56": "HsyáHwa",
"57": "HsyáHma",
"58": "-",
"59": "-",
"6": "-",
"60": "-",
"61": "-",
"62": "-",
"63": "-",
"64": "HsyáHs",
"65": "HsyáHtam",
"66": "HsyáHta",
"67": "-",
"68": "-",
"69": "-",
"7": "-",
"70": "-",
"71": "-",
"72": "-",
"73": "HsyáHt",
"74": "HsyáHtām",
"75": "Hsyúnt",
"76": "-",
"77": "-",
"78": "-",
"79": "-",
"8": "-",
"80": "-",
"81": "-",
"82": "Hsáns",
"83": "-",
"84": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "iir-conj-pres"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áHasam",
"10": "áHasiHs",
"11": "áHastam",
"12": "áHasta",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "áHasiHt",
"2": "áHaswa",
"20": "áHastām",
"21": "áHasant",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "-",
"3": "áHasma",
"4": "-",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "iir-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hásti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-Hásti-iir-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hásti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hásti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hásti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: e"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ە (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ە (e)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: is"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "esto",
"3": "esta",
"4": "estê"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: esto, esta, estê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: esto, esta, estê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "است",
"3": "هست",
"tr": "ast",
"tr2": "hast"
},
"expansion": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "аст",
"3": "ҳаст"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ásati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "asë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: asë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: asë́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "asë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: asë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: asë́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "so",
"3": "-so"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: so, -so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: so, -so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "së-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: së-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: së-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: -s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "-ës-"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: -ës-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: -ës-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁ésti>be",
"id": "be"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Has-",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-pres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hásti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áHaswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasiHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áHastam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasiHt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHastām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "áHasant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root",
"4": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "*Hásti (root *Has-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hásmi",
"10": "Hási",
"11": "Hstʰás",
"12": "Hstʰá",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "Hásti",
"2": "Hswás",
"20": "Hstás",
"21": "Hsánti",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "-",
"28": "HásaHni",
"29": "HásaHwa",
"3": "Hsmás",
"30": "HásaHma",
"31": "-",
"32": "-",
"33": "-",
"34": "-",
"35": "-",
"36": "-",
"37": "Hzdʰí",
"38": "Hstám",
"39": "Hstá",
"4": "-",
"40": "-",
"41": "-",
"42": "-",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "Hstú",
"47": "Hstā́m",
"48": "Hsántu",
"49": "-",
"5": "-",
"50": "-",
"51": "-",
"52": "-",
"53": "-",
"54": "-",
"55": "HsyáHm",
"56": "HsyáHwa",
"57": "HsyáHma",
"58": "-",
"59": "-",
"6": "-",
"60": "-",
"61": "-",
"62": "-",
"63": "-",
"64": "HsyáHs",
"65": "HsyáHtam",
"66": "HsyáHta",
"67": "-",
"68": "-",
"69": "-",
"7": "-",
"70": "-",
"71": "-",
"72": "-",
"73": "HsyáHt",
"74": "HsyáHtām",
"75": "Hsyúnt",
"76": "-",
"77": "-",
"78": "-",
"79": "-",
"8": "-",
"80": "-",
"81": "-",
"82": "Hsáns",
"83": "-",
"84": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "iir-conj-pres"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áHasam",
"10": "áHasiHs",
"11": "áHastam",
"12": "áHasta",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "áHasiHt",
"2": "áHaswa",
"20": "áHastām",
"21": "áHasant",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "-",
"3": "áHasma",
"4": "-",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "iir-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hásti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hásti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hásti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.