"Hásti" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hásti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb|root|*Has-}} *Hásti (root *Has-) Inflection templates: {{iir-conj-pres|Hásmi|Hswás|Hsmás|-|-|-|-|-|-|Hási|Hstʰás|Hstʰá|-|-|-|-|-|-|Hásti|Hstás|Hsánti|-|-|-|-|-|-|HásaHni|HásaHwa|HásaHma|-|-|-|-|-|-|Hzdʰí|Hstám|Hstá|-|-|-|-|-|-|Hstú|Hstā́m|Hsántu|-|-|-|-|-|-|HsyáHm|HsyáHwa|HsyáHma|-|-|-|-|-|-|HsyáHs|HsyáHtam|HsyáHta|-|-|-|-|-|-|HsyáHt|HsyáHtām|Hsyúnt|-|-|-|-|-|-|Hsáns|-|-}}, {{iir-conj-impf|áHasam|áHaswa|áHasma|-|-|-|-|-|-|áHasiHs|áHastam|áHasta|-|-|-|-|-|-|áHasiHt|áHastām|áHasant|-|-|-|-|-|-}} Forms: Has- [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], Hásmi [active, first-person, indicative, singular], Hswás [active, dual, first-person, indicative], Hsmás [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], Hási [active, indicative, second-person, singular], Hstʰás [active, dual, indicative, second-person], Hstʰá [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], Hásti [active, indicative, singular, third-person], Hstás [active, dual, indicative, third-person], Hsánti [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], - [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], HásaHni [active, first-person, imperative, singular], HásaHwa [active, dual, first-person, imperative], HásaHma [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, passive, singular], - [dual, first-person, imperative, passive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural], Hzdʰí [active, imperative, second-person, singular], Hstám [active, dual, imperative, second-person], Hstá [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, passive, second-person, singular], - [dual, imperative, passive, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, second-person], Hstú [active, imperative, singular, third-person], Hstā́m [active, dual, imperative, third-person], Hsántu [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, imperative, passive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, third-person], HsyáHm [active, first-person, optative, singular], HsyáHwa [active, dual, first-person, optative], HsyáHma [active, first-person, optative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, optative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, optative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, optative, plural], - [first-person, optative, passive, singular], - [dual, first-person, optative, passive], - [first-person, optative, passive, plural], HsyáHs [active, optative, second-person, singular], HsyáHtam [active, dual, optative, second-person], HsyáHta [active, optative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, optative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, optative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, optative, plural, second-person], - [optative, passive, second-person, singular], - [dual, optative, passive, second-person], - [optative, passive, plural, second-person], HsyáHt [active, optative, singular, third-person], HsyáHtām [active, dual, optative, third-person], Hsyúnt [active, optative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, optative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, optative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, optative, plural, third-person], - [optative, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, optative, passive, third-person], - [optative, passive, plural, third-person], Hsáns [active, dual, optative, participle], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, optative, participle], - [dual, optative, participle, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], áHasam [active, first-person, indicative, singular], áHaswa [active, dual, first-person, indicative], áHasma [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], áHasiHs [active, indicative, second-person, singular], áHastam [active, dual, indicative, second-person], áHasta [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], áHasiHt [active, indicative, singular, third-person], áHastām [active, dual, indicative, third-person], áHasant [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], - [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to be Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hásti-iir-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Hásti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (19.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hásti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अस्ति",
            "tr": "ásti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hásti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
            "3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "e"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "esto",
            "3": "esta"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: esto, esta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: esto, esta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
            "tr": "astiy"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
            "tr": "ast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "است",
            "3": "هست",
            "tr": "ast",
            "tr2": "hast"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "аст",
            "3": "ҳаст"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ásati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "asë́-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: asë́-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: asë́-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "asë́-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: asë́-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: asë́-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "so",
            "3": "-so"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: so, -so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: so, -so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "së-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: së-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: së-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: -s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "-ës-"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: -ës-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: -ës-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Has-",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-conj-pres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hásmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hswás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsmás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hási",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstʰás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstʰá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hásti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsánti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HásaHni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HásaHwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HásaHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hzdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsántu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHtam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHtām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsyúnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsáns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHaswa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasiHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHastam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasiHt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHastām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root",
        "4": "*Has-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hásti (root *Has-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hásmi",
        "10": "Hási",
        "11": "Hstʰás",
        "12": "Hstʰá",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "Hásti",
        "2": "Hswás",
        "20": "Hstás",
        "21": "Hsánti",
        "22": "-",
        "23": "-",
        "24": "-",
        "25": "-",
        "26": "-",
        "27": "-",
        "28": "HásaHni",
        "29": "HásaHwa",
        "3": "Hsmás",
        "30": "HásaHma",
        "31": "-",
        "32": "-",
        "33": "-",
        "34": "-",
        "35": "-",
        "36": "-",
        "37": "Hzdʰí",
        "38": "Hstám",
        "39": "Hstá",
        "4": "-",
        "40": "-",
        "41": "-",
        "42": "-",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "Hstú",
        "47": "Hstā́m",
        "48": "Hsántu",
        "49": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "50": "-",
        "51": "-",
        "52": "-",
        "53": "-",
        "54": "-",
        "55": "HsyáHm",
        "56": "HsyáHwa",
        "57": "HsyáHma",
        "58": "-",
        "59": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "60": "-",
        "61": "-",
        "62": "-",
        "63": "-",
        "64": "HsyáHs",
        "65": "HsyáHtam",
        "66": "HsyáHta",
        "67": "-",
        "68": "-",
        "69": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "70": "-",
        "71": "-",
        "72": "-",
        "73": "HsyáHt",
        "74": "HsyáHtām",
        "75": "Hsyúnt",
        "76": "-",
        "77": "-",
        "78": "-",
        "79": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "80": "-",
        "81": "-",
        "82": "Hsáns",
        "83": "-",
        "84": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "iir-conj-pres"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áHasam",
        "10": "áHasiHs",
        "11": "áHastam",
        "12": "áHasta",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "áHasiHt",
        "2": "áHaswa",
        "20": "áHastām",
        "21": "áHasant",
        "22": "-",
        "23": "-",
        "24": "-",
        "25": "-",
        "26": "-",
        "27": "-",
        "3": "áHasma",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "iir-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hásti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hásti-iir-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hásti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hásti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अस्ति",
            "tr": "ásti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अस्ति (ásti)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)\nKonkani:\nKodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)\nGoan: आस्चे (āsce)\nMaharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)\nDardic:\nNortheast Pashayi: āsta\nNorthwest Pashayi: āsta\nSoutheast Pashayi: āsta\nSouthwest Pashayi: āsta\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: ඇති (æti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hásti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hásti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
            "3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍 (astī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "e"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "esto",
            "3": "esta"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: esto, esta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: esto, esta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
            "tr": "astiy"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
            "tr": "ast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "است",
            "3": "هست",
            "tr": "ast",
            "tr2": "hast"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: است (ast), هست (hast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "аст",
            "3": "ҳаст"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: аст (ast), ҳаст (hast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ásati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ásati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "asë́-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: asë́-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: asë́-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "asë́-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: asë́-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: asë́-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "so",
            "3": "-so"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: so, -so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: so, -so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "së-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: së-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: së-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: -s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "-ës-"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: -ës-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: -ës-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Has-",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-conj-pres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hásmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hswás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsmás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hási",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstʰás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstʰá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hásti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsánti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HásaHni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HásaHwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HásaHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hzdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsántu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHtam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HsyáHtām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsyúnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hsáns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "optative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHaswa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasiHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHastam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasiHt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHastām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áHasant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root",
        "4": "*Has-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hásti (root *Has-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hásmi",
        "10": "Hási",
        "11": "Hstʰás",
        "12": "Hstʰá",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "Hásti",
        "2": "Hswás",
        "20": "Hstás",
        "21": "Hsánti",
        "22": "-",
        "23": "-",
        "24": "-",
        "25": "-",
        "26": "-",
        "27": "-",
        "28": "HásaHni",
        "29": "HásaHwa",
        "3": "Hsmás",
        "30": "HásaHma",
        "31": "-",
        "32": "-",
        "33": "-",
        "34": "-",
        "35": "-",
        "36": "-",
        "37": "Hzdʰí",
        "38": "Hstám",
        "39": "Hstá",
        "4": "-",
        "40": "-",
        "41": "-",
        "42": "-",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "Hstú",
        "47": "Hstā́m",
        "48": "Hsántu",
        "49": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "50": "-",
        "51": "-",
        "52": "-",
        "53": "-",
        "54": "-",
        "55": "HsyáHm",
        "56": "HsyáHwa",
        "57": "HsyáHma",
        "58": "-",
        "59": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "60": "-",
        "61": "-",
        "62": "-",
        "63": "-",
        "64": "HsyáHs",
        "65": "HsyáHtam",
        "66": "HsyáHta",
        "67": "-",
        "68": "-",
        "69": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "70": "-",
        "71": "-",
        "72": "-",
        "73": "HsyáHt",
        "74": "HsyáHtām",
        "75": "Hsyúnt",
        "76": "-",
        "77": "-",
        "78": "-",
        "79": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "80": "-",
        "81": "-",
        "82": "Hsáns",
        "83": "-",
        "84": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "iir-conj-pres"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áHasam",
        "10": "áHasiHs",
        "11": "áHastam",
        "12": "áHasta",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "áHasiHt",
        "2": "áHaswa",
        "20": "áHastām",
        "21": "áHasant",
        "22": "-",
        "23": "-",
        "24": "-",
        "25": "-",
        "26": "-",
        "27": "-",
        "3": "áHasma",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "iir-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hásti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hásti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.