See Hártʰam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hártʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्थ",
"g": "n,m",
"tr": "ártha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hárθam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁er-tHo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρχομαι",
"t": "to go, come"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "erdha",
"t": "to have come, originated"
},
"expansion": "Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to come to, arrive at",
"tr": "ār-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, from *h₁er- (“to arrive, get somewhere”). Cognate with ऋ (ṛ, “to reach, come towards”) (but not ऋ (ṛ) in the \"move, shake\" sense), Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”) (via a derivative *h₁erǵʰ- (“to move”)), and Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hártʰam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hártʰa"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-D5nM6a-e",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object, thing"
],
"id": "en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-ZvI19xpI",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"id": "en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-gbBt9DA-",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hártʰam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian thematic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hártʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्थ",
"g": "n,m",
"tr": "ártha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hárθam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁er-tHo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρχομαι",
"t": "to go, come"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "erdha",
"t": "to have come, originated"
},
"expansion": "Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to come to, arrive at",
"tr": "ār-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, from *h₁er- (“to arrive, get somewhere”). Cognate with ऋ (ṛ, “to reach, come towards”) (but not ऋ (ṛ) in the \"move, shake\" sense), Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”) (via a derivative *h₁erǵʰ- (“to move”)), and Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hártʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "HártʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hártʰam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hártʰa"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affair, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object, thing"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hártʰam"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.