"Hártʰam" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hártʰam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, from *h₁er- (“to arrive, get somewhere”). Cognate with ऋ (ṛ, “to reach, come towards”) (but not ऋ (ṛ) in the "move, shake" sense), Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”) (via a derivative *h₁erǵʰ- (“to move”)), and Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”). Etymology templates: {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₁er-tHo-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, {{cog|grc|ἔρχομαι|t=to go, come}} Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), {{cog|sq|erdha|t=to have come, originated}} Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”), {{cog|hit|t=to come to, arrive at|tr=ār-}} Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *Hártʰam n Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Hártʰam [nominative, singular], Hártʰay [dual, nominative], HártʰaH [nominative, plural], Hártʰam [singular, vocative], Hártʰay [dual, vocative], HártʰaH [plural, vocative], Hártʰam [accusative, singular], Hártʰay [accusative, dual], HártʰaH [accusative, plural], HártʰaH [instrumental, singular], Hártʰay [locative, singular]
  1. affair, occurrence Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-D5nM6a-e
  2. object, thing Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-ZvI19xpI
  3. purpose Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-gbBt9DA- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 15 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 83 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 65
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hártʰam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अर्थ",
            "g": "n,m",
            "tr": "ártha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hárθam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁er-tHo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρχομαι",
        "t": "to go, come"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "erdha",
        "t": "to have come, originated"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to come to, arrive at",
        "tr": "ār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, from *h₁er- (“to arrive, get somewhere”). Cognate with ऋ (ṛ, “to reach, come towards”) (but not ऋ (ṛ) in the \"move, shake\" sense), Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”) (via a derivative *h₁erǵʰ- (“to move”)), and Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hártʰam n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, occurrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-D5nM6a-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-ZvI19xpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hártʰam-iir-pro-noun-gbBt9DA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hártʰam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hártʰam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अर्थ",
            "g": "n,m",
            "tr": "ártha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hárθam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (ar^əθa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁er-tHo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρχομαι",
        "t": "to go, come"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "erdha",
        "t": "to have come, originated"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to come to, arrive at",
        "tr": "ār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, from *h₁er- (“to arrive, get somewhere”). Cognate with ऋ (ṛ, “to reach, come towards”) (but not ऋ (ṛ) in the \"move, shake\" sense), Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”) (via a derivative *h₁erǵʰ- (“to move”)), and Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HártʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hártʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hártʰam n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, occurrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hártʰam"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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