See ȷ́ʰr̥náHti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰr̥ṇHtáy",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.med."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥ṇHtáy (3sg.pres.ind.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥ṇHtáy (3sg.pres.ind.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृणीते",
"tr": "hṛṇīté"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृणीते (hṛṇīté)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृणीते (hṛṇīté)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृणि",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणि (hṛṇi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in dictionaries"
},
"expansion": "(only in dictionaries)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणि (hṛṇi), घृणि (ghṛṇi, “anger”) (only in dictionaries)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृणीयते",
"der": "1",
"t": "be angry"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणीयते (hṛṇīyate, “be angry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणीयते (hṛṇīyate, “be angry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬁",
"pos": "1pl.pres.opt.act."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬁 (zaranaēmā, 1pl.pres.opt.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬁 (zaranaēmā, 1pl.pres.opt.act.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰR̥-né-H-ti ~ *ǵʰR̥-n-H-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰR̥-né-H-ti ~ *ǵʰR̥-n-H-énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nRix derives the verb from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰR̥-né-H-ti ~ *ǵʰR̥-n-H-énti, from *ǵʰeRH- (“to be angry”).\nHowever, Cheung and Mayrhofer refrain from assigning any etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰr̥náHti ~ *ȷ́ʰr̥nHánti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*ȷ́ʰr̥náHti ~ *ȷ́ʰr̥nHánti"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰr̥náHti ~ *ȷ́ʰr̥nHánti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰr̥náHti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unsorted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "járati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vex, torment"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰr̥náHti-iir-pro-verb-JPWzAh1Z",
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to vex, torment"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "juhurāná",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "जुहुरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "zazarāna, ptc.pf.med.",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be angry, upset"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰr̥náHti-iir-pro-verb-PZVrdaD3",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be angry, upset"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰr̥náHti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰr̥ṇHtáy",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.med."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥ṇHtáy (3sg.pres.ind.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥ṇHtáy (3sg.pres.ind.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृणीते",
"tr": "hṛṇīté"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृणीते (hṛṇīté)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृणीते (hṛṇīté)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृणि",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणि (hṛṇi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in dictionaries"
},
"expansion": "(only in dictionaries)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणि (hṛṇi), घृणि (ghṛṇi, “anger”) (only in dictionaries)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृणीयते",
"der": "1",
"t": "be angry"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणीयते (hṛṇīyate, “be angry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: हृणीयते (hṛṇīyate, “be angry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬁",
"pos": "1pl.pres.opt.act."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬁 (zaranaēmā, 1pl.pres.opt.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬁 (zaranaēmā, 1pl.pres.opt.act.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰR̥-né-H-ti ~ *ǵʰR̥-n-H-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰR̥-né-H-ti ~ *ǵʰR̥-n-H-énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nRix derives the verb from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰR̥-né-H-ti ~ *ǵʰR̥-n-H-énti, from *ǵʰeRH- (“to be angry”).\nHowever, Cheung and Mayrhofer refrain from assigning any etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰr̥náHti ~ *ȷ́ʰr̥nHánti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*ȷ́ʰr̥náHti ~ *ȷ́ʰr̥nHánti"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰr̥náHti ~ *ȷ́ʰr̥nHánti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰr̥náHti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "juhurāná",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "जुहुरान"
},
{
"roman": "zazarāna, ptc.pf.med.",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "járati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to vex, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to vex, torment"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry, upset"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be angry, upset"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰr̥náHti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰr̥náHti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.