See ćapʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćapʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śapʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cafáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "swmb'",
"ts": "sumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سم",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سم (som)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سم (som)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕфтӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սմբակ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُنْبُك",
"3": "سُنْبَك",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćapʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćapʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ćapʰás-iir-pro-noun-quUFGnU7",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćapʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śapʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cafáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "swmb'",
"ts": "sumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سم",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سم (som)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سم (som)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕфтӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սմբակ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُنْبُك",
"3": "سُنْبَك",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćapʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćapʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćapʰás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.