See ćapʰás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śapʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cafáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: سم (sim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: سم (sim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "swmb'",
"ts": "sumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سم",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سم (som)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سم (som)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕфтӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սմբակ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُنْبُك",
"3": "سُنْبَك",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćapʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćapʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ćapʰás-iir-pro-noun-quUFGnU7",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćapʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śapʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śapʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शफ (śaphá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cafáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cafáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: سم (sim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: سم (sim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "swmb'",
"ts": "sumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سم",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سم (som)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سم (som)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕфтӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: сӕфтӕг (sæftæg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սմբակ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սմբակ (smbak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُنْبُك",
"3": "سُنْبَك",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سُنْبُك (sunbuk), سُنْبَك (sunbak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćápʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćapʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćapʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćapʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćapʰás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćapʰás meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.