"ḱey-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ḱey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: The meaning "to be lying down" might come from "to have fallen" as the meaning "to fall" occurs in Celtic and Sanskrit.
  1. to be lying down Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-5Ho-kgQv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. to settle Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-yWuHcWTe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tḱey-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kēdeti",
            "t": "to fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "coezaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: coezaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: coezaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kouezhañ"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kouezhañ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kouezhañ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "koedha",
            "3": "kodha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: koedha, kodha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: koedha, kodha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cwyddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cwyddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cwyddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "digwydd",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáyuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śeiras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šeirỹs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sirъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śéiwāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "siẽva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: siẽva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: siẽva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "sīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: sīva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: sīva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hīwą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शेव",
            "t": "dear, friendly",
            "tr": "śéva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*keiwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cīvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cīvis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cīvis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱóy-mos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoy-neh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*koinā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *koinā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *koinā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cūnae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cūnae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cūnae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoy-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κοίτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tšūtja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "cys"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: cys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: cys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tseu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ndërsej"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ndërsej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ndërsej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սէր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "посивьнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "посивъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "посив"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: посив (posiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: посив (posiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κινέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "цӕуын"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शी",
            "t": "to lie"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The meaning \"to be lying down\" might come from \"to have fallen\" as the meaning \"to fall\" occurs in Celtic and Sanskrit.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tḱey-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lying down"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-5Ho-kgQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-yWuHcWTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "ḱey-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kēdeti",
            "t": "to fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "coezaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: coezaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: coezaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kouezhañ"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kouezhañ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kouezhañ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "koedha",
            "3": "kodha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: koedha, kodha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: koedha, kodha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cwyddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cwyddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cwyddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "digwydd",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáyuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śeiras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šeirỹs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sirъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śéiwāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "siẽva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: siẽva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: siẽva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "sīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: sīva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: sīva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hīwą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शेव",
            "t": "dear, friendly",
            "tr": "śéva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*keiwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cīvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cīvis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cīvis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱóy-mos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoy-neh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*koinā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *koinā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *koinā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cūnae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cūnae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cūnae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoy-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κοίτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tšūtja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "cys"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: cys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: cys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tseu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ndërsej"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ndërsej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ndërsej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սէր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "посивьнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "посивъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "посив"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: посив (posiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: посив (posiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κινέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "цӕуын"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शी",
            "t": "to lie"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The meaning \"to be lying down\" might come from \"to have fallen\" as the meaning \"to fall\" occurs in Celtic and Sanskrit.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tḱey-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lying down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "ḱey-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḱey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.