See tḱey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-ti ~ *tḱi-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱḗy-s-t ~ *tḱéy-s-n̥t (*s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáysat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáysat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáysat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣáysat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáysat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáysat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेषत्",
"pos": "3sg.aor.subj.",
"tr": "kṣéṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षेषत् (kṣéṣat, 3sg.aor.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षेषत् (kṣéṣat, 3sg.aor.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sīzai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sīzai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sīzai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sīrīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sīrīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sīrīs (maybe, as it could also be a syncopated form of sīverīs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-s-t ~ *tḱi-s-ént (secondary *s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔκτῐσᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔκτῐσᾰ (éktisa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔκτῐσᾰ (éktisa), ἔκτῐσσᾰ (éktissa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτίζω",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτίζω (ktízō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτίζω (ktízō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτῐ́σῐς",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτῐ́σῐς (ktísis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτῐ́σῐς (ktísis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱi-né-ti ~ *tḱi-n-énti (denominative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sinō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sinō, *pozinō (< *h₂po-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sinō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sinō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sinō, pōnō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-m̥(h₁)no-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ktímenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktímenos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktímenos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐϋκτίμενος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐϋκτίμενος (eüktímenos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐϋκτίμενος (eüktímenos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙",
"ts": "ktimenā"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙 (ki-ti-me-na /ktimenā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙 (ki-ti-me-na /ktimenā/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáyanas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyanas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šáyanah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šáyanah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šáyanah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շէն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: շէն (šēn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: շէն (šēn) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šainā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܝܢܐ (šainā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܝܢܐ (šainā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-tis ~ *tḱi-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšitíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣitíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिति",
"tr": "kṣití"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣití)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣití) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šitíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šitíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šitíš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šiti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱi-los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ktilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktilos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktilos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτῐ́λος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῐ́λος (ktílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κτῐ́λος (ktílos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱi-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ktitós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktitós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktitós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεόκτιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θεόκτιτος (theóktitos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θεόκτιτος (theóktitos), πυρίκτιτος (puríktitos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲 (pe-ri-ki-ti-ta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲 (pe-ri-ki-ti-ta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परिक्षित्",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: परिक्षित् (parikṣit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: परिक्षित् (parikṣit)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šitáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šitáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šitáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀",
"der": "1",
"t": "uninhabitable"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀 (anašita, “uninhabitable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀 (anašita, “uninhabitable”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáytram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáytram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáytram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱóy-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "komb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: komb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: komb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώμη",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κώμη (kṓmē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κώμη (kṓmē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haimaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haimaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáyma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyma-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣáymas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáymas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáymas, *ṭṣáymam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षेम (kṣema)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀫 (khema)\nPali: khema\n→ Hindi: क्षेम (kṣem) (learned)\n→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಮ (kṣēma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षेम (kṣema)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀫 (khema)\nPali: khema\n→ Hindi: क्षेम (kṣem) (learned)\n→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಮ (kṣēma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ->sire",
"id": "cultivate",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to sire, beget"
},
"expansion": "*teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *tḱéyti, from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱey-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḱey-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *teḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-tḱey--ine-pro-root-RR3v3O3q",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle"
],
"id": "en-tḱey--ine-pro-root-yWuHcWTe",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-tḱey--ine-pro-root-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tḱey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *teḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-ti ~ *tḱi-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱḗy-s-t ~ *tḱéy-s-n̥t (*s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáysat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáysat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáysat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣáysat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáysat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáysat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेषत्",
"pos": "3sg.aor.subj.",
"tr": "kṣéṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षेषत् (kṣéṣat, 3sg.aor.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षेषत् (kṣéṣat, 3sg.aor.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sīzai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sīzai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sīzai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sīrīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sīrīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sīrīs (maybe, as it could also be a syncopated form of sīverīs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-s-t ~ *tḱi-s-ént (secondary *s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔκτῐσᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔκτῐσᾰ (éktisa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔκτῐσᾰ (éktisa), ἔκτῐσσᾰ (éktissa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτίζω",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτίζω (ktízō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτίζω (ktízō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτῐ́σῐς",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτῐ́σῐς (ktísis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κτῐ́σῐς (ktísis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱi-né-ti ~ *tḱi-n-énti (denominative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sinō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sinō, *pozinō (< *h₂po-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sinō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sinō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sinō, pōnō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-m̥(h₁)no-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ktímenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktímenos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktímenos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐϋκτίμενος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐϋκτίμενος (eüktímenos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐϋκτίμενος (eüktímenos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙",
"ts": "ktimenā"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙 (ki-ti-me-na /ktimenā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙 (ki-ti-me-na /ktimenā/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáyanas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyanas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šáyanah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šáyanah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šáyanah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շէն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: շէն (šēn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: շէն (šēn) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šainā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܝܢܐ (šainā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܝܢܐ (šainā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-tis ~ *tḱi-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšitíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣitíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिति",
"tr": "kṣití"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣití)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣití) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šitíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šitíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šitíš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šiti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱi-los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ktilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktilos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktilos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτῐ́λος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῐ́λος (ktílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κτῐ́λος (ktílos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱi-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ktitós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktitós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ktitós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεόκτιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θεόκτιτος (theóktitos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θεόκτιτος (theóktitos), πυρίκτιτος (puríktitos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲 (pe-ri-ki-ti-ta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲 (pe-ri-ki-ti-ta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परिक्षित्",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: परिक्षित् (parikṣit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: परिक्षित् (parikṣit)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šitáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šitáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šitáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀",
"der": "1",
"t": "uninhabitable"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀 (anašita, “uninhabitable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀 (anašita, “uninhabitable”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱéy-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáytram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáytram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáytram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḱóy-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "komb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: komb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: komb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώμη",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κώμη (kṓmē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κώμη (kṓmē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haimaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haimaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćšáyma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyma-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ṭṣáymas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáymas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáymas, *ṭṣáymam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षेम (kṣema)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀫 (khema)\nPali: khema\n→ Hindi: क्षेम (kṣem) (learned)\n→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಮ (kṣēma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षेम (kṣema)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀫 (khema)\nPali: khema\n→ Hindi: क्षेम (kṣem) (learned)\n→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಮ (kṣēma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ->sire",
"id": "cultivate",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to sire, beget"
},
"expansion": "*teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *tḱéyti, from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱey-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "ḱey-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tḱey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tḱey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.