"ḱey-" meaning in All languages combined

See ḱey- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to be lying down Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-5Ho-kgQv Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 95 5
  2. to settle Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-yWuHcWTe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tḱey-

Download JSON data for ḱey- meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*ḱéytor",
            "3": "*ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror",
            "pos": "deponent athematic Narten root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti",
            "pos": "dʰh₁e-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kēdeti",
            "t": "to fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "coezaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: coezaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: coezaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kouezhañ"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kouezhañ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kouezhañ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "koedha",
            "3": "kodha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: koedha, kodha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: koedha, kodha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cwyddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cwyddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cwyddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "digwydd",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱéy-us",
            "4": "orphan"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáyuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱey-ro-s",
            "4": "orphaned"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śeiras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šeirỹs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sirъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱéy-wo-s",
            "4": "intimate, dear, friendly"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śéiwāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "siẽva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: siẽva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: siẽva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "sīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: sīva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: sīva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hīwą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hīwô",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sg. household member, pl. married couple, household",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "*hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शेव",
            "t": "dear, friendly",
            "tr": "śéva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शिव",
            "3": "",
            "4": "auspicious, propitious, gracious",
            "tr": "śivá"
          },
          "expansion": "शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*keiwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cīvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cīvis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cīvis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*ḱóymos",
            "3": "*ḱóy-mos"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱóy-mos",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱóy-mos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱoy-neh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱoy-neh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱoy-neh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*koinā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *koinā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *koinā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cūnae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cūnae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cūnae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱoy-teh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱoy-teh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱoy-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κοίτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tšūtja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "cys"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: cys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: cys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kiiē-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kiiē-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kiiē-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tseu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ndërsej"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ndërsej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ndërsej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սէր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "посивьнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "посивъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "посив"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: посив (posiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: посив (posiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κινέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tḱey-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lying down"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-5Ho-kgQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-yWuHcWTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "ḱey-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*ḱéytor",
            "3": "*ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror",
            "pos": "deponent athematic Narten root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti",
            "pos": "dʰh₁e-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kēdeti",
            "t": "to fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "coezaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: coezaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: coezaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kouezhañ"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kouezhañ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kouezhañ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "koedha",
            "3": "kodha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: koedha, kodha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: koedha, kodha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cwyddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cwyddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cwyddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "digwydd",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱéy-us",
            "4": "orphan"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáyuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱey-ro-s",
            "4": "orphaned"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śeiras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šeirỹs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sirъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱéy-wo-s",
            "4": "intimate, dear, friendly"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śéiwāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "siẽva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: siẽva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: siẽva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "sīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: sīva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: sīva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hīwą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hīwô",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sg. household member, pl. married couple, household",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "*hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śáywas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शेव",
            "t": "dear, friendly",
            "tr": "śéva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शिव",
            "3": "",
            "4": "auspicious, propitious, gracious",
            "tr": "śivá"
          },
          "expansion": "शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*keiwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cīvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cīvis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cīvis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*ḱóymos",
            "3": "*ḱóy-mos"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱóy-mos",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱóy-mos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱoy-neh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱoy-neh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱoy-neh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*koinā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *koinā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *koinā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cūnae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cūnae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cūnae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ḱoy-teh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*ḱoy-teh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ḱoy-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κοίτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tšūtja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "cys"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: cys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: cys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kiiē-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kiiē-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kiiē-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tseu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ndërsej"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ndërsej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ndërsej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սէր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "посивьнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "посивъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "посив"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: посив (posiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: посив (posiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κινέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tḱey-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lying down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "ḱey-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.