See ḱey- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kēdeti", "t": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "coezaff" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: coezaff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: coezaff" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kouezhañ" }, "expansion": "Breton: kouezhañ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kouezhañ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "koedha", "3": "kodha" }, "expansion": "Cornish: koedha, kodha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: koedha, kodha" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwyddo" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cwyddo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cwyddo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "digwydd", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ćáyuš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*śeiras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šeirỹs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sirъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*śéiwāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "siẽva" }, "expansion": "Latvian: siẽva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: siẽva" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "sīva" }, "expansion": "Latgalian: sīva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latgalian: sīva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hīwą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ćáywas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*śáywas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शेव", "t": "dear, friendly", "tr": "śéva" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*keiwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cīvis" }, "expansion": "Latin: cīvis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: cīvis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱóy-mos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱoy-neh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*koinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *koinā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *koinā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūnae" }, "expansion": "Latin: cūnae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: cūnae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱoy-teh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κοίτη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Albanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*tšūtja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "cys" }, "expansion": "Albanian: cys", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: cys" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*tseu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ndërsej" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ndërsej", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: ndërsej" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "սէր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "посивьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "посивъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "посив" }, "expansion": "Russian: посив (posiv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: посив (posiv)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κινέω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "цӕуын" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शी", "t": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)" } ], "etymology_text": "The meaning \"to be lying down\" might come from \"to have fallen\" as the meaning \"to fall\" occurs in Celtic and Sanskrit.", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tḱey-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be lying down" ], "id": "en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-5Ho-kgQv", "links": [ [ "lying", "lying" ], [ "down", "down" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to settle" ], "id": "en-ḱey--ine-pro-root-yWuHcWTe", "links": [ [ "settle", "settle" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "ḱey-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kēdeti", "t": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēdeti (“to fall”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "coezaff" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: coezaff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: coezaff" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kouezhañ" }, "expansion": "Breton: kouezhañ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kouezhañ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "koedha", "3": "kodha" }, "expansion": "Cornish: koedha, kodha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: koedha, kodha" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwyddo" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cwyddo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cwyddo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "digwydd", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Welsh: digwydd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-us (“orphan”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ćáyuš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱey-ro-s (“orphaned”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*śeiras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śeiras" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šeirỹs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: šeirỹs" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sirъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sirъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*śéiwāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "siẽva" }, "expansion": "Latvian: siẽva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: siẽva" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "sīva" }, "expansion": "Latgalian: sīva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latgalian: sīva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hīwą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ćáywas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáywas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*śáywas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáywas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शेव", "t": "dear, friendly", "tr": "śéva" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*keiwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cīvis" }, "expansion": "Latin: cīvis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: cīvis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱóy-mos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱoy-neh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*koinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *koinā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *koinā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūnae" }, "expansion": "Latin: cūnae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: cūnae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*ḱoy-teh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κοίτη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: κοίτη (koítē)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Albanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*tšūtja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšūtja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "cys" }, "expansion": "Albanian: cys", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: cys" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*tseu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tseu-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ndërsej" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ndërsej", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: ndërsej" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "սէր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: սէր (sēr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "посивьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "посивъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "посив" }, "expansion": "Russian: посив (posiv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: посив (posiv)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κινέω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: κινέω (kinéō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: κίω (kíō)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "цӕуын" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: цӕуын (cæwyn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शी", "t": "to lie" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: शी (śī, “to lie”)" } ], "etymology_text": "The meaning \"to be lying down\" might come from \"to have fallen\" as the meaning \"to fall\" occurs in Celtic and Sanskrit.", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "word": "tḱey-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be lying down" ], "links": [ [ "lying", "lying" ], [ "down", "down" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to settle" ], "links": [ [ "settle", "settle" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "ḱey-" }
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