"wortéyeti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See wortéyeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *wert- (“to turn, rotate”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*wert-|*-éyeti|pos2=causative verbal suffix|t1=to turn, rotate}} *wert- (“to turn, rotate”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *wortéyeti (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|wortéye}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], wortéyoh₂ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], wortéyom [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], wortéyōh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], wortéyoyh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], wortéyesi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], wortéyes [indicative, past, second-person, singular], wortéye [imperative, second-person, singular], wortéyēsi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], wortéyoys [optative, second-person, singular], wortéyeti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], wortéyet [indicative, past, singular, third-person], wortéyetu [imperative, singular, third-person], wortéyēti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], wortéyoyt [optative, singular, third-person], wortéyowos [dual, first-person, indicative, present], wortéyowe [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], wortéyōwos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], wortéyoywe [dual, first-person, optative], wortéyetes [dual, indicative, present, second-person], wortéyetom [dual, indicative, past, second-person], wortéyetom [dual, imperative, second-person], wortéyētes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], wortéyoytom [dual, optative, second-person], wortéyetes [dual, indicative, present, third-person], wortéyetām [dual, indicative, past, third-person], wortéyetām [dual, imperative, third-person], wortéyētes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], wortéyoytām [dual, optative, third-person], wortéyomos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], wortéyome [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], wortéyōmos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], wortéyoyme [first-person, optative, plural], wortéyete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], wortéyete [indicative, past, plural, second-person], wortéyete [imperative, plural, second-person], wortéyēte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], wortéyoyte [optative, plural, second-person], wortéyonti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], wortéyont [indicative, past, plural, third-person], wortéyontu [imperative, plural, third-person], wortéyōnti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wortéyoyh₁n̥t [optative, plural, third-person], wortéyonts [indicative, participle, present], wortéyoh₂er [first-person, indicative, present, singular], wortéyoh₂e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], wortéyōh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], wortéyoyh₂e [first-person, optative, singular], wortéyeth₂er [indicative, present, second-person, singular], wortéyeth₂e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], wortéyeso [imperative, second-person, singular], wortéyēth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], wortéyoyth₂e [optative, second-person, singular], wortéyetor [indicative, present, singular, third-person], wortéyeto [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], wortéyētor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], wortéyoyto [optative, singular, third-person], wortéyoyh₁o [optative, singular, third-person], wortéyowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], wortéyowedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], wortéyōwosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], wortéyoywedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], wortéyomosdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], wortéyomedʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], wortéyōmosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], wortéyoymedʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], wortéyedʰh₂we [indicative, plural, present, second-person], wortéyedʰh₂we [indicative, past, plural, second-person], wortéyedʰh₂we [imperative, plural, second-person], wortéyēdʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], wortéyoydʰh₂we [optative, plural, second-person], wortéyoror [indicative, plural, present, third-person], wortéyontor [indicative, plural, present, third-person], wortéyoro [indicative, past, plural, third-person], wortéyonto [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], wortéyōror [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wortéyōntor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wortéyoyro [optative, plural, third-person], wortéyoyh₁n̥to [optative, plural, third-person], wortéyomnos [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to turn (transitive) Tags: imperfective, reconstruction

Download JSON data for wortéyeti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*wártīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wártīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wártīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*wortīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wortīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *wortīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "do·fortai",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: do·fortai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: do·fortai (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*frawardijaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *frawardijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *frawardijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wartáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wartáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wartáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wartáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wartáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wartáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वर्तयति",
            "tr": "vartáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तयति (vartáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वर्तयति (vartáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বাটা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বাটা (baṭa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বাটা (baṭa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (vaṭṭei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (vaṭṭei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वाटणे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: वाटणे (vāṭṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: वाटणे (vāṭṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વાટવું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વાટવું (vāṭvũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વાટવું (vāṭvũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "*opvortet"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: *opvortet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: *opvortet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "oporteō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: oporteō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: oporteō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wert-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos2": "causative verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "*wert- (“to turn, rotate”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wert- (“to turn, rotate”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyontu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyonts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōwosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōmosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyonto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁n̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wortéyeti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wortéye"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wortéyeti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wert-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyeti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (transitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wortéyeti-ine-pro-verb-MzVvVj2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wortéyeti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*wártīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wártīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wártīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*wortīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wortīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *wortīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "do·fortai",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: do·fortai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: do·fortai (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*frawardijaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *frawardijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *frawardijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wartáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wartáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wartáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wartáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wartáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wartáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वर्तयति",
            "tr": "vartáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तयति (vartáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वर्तयति (vartáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বাটা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বাটা (baṭa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বাটা (baṭa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (vaṭṭei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (vaṭṭei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वाटणे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: वाटणे (vāṭṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: वाटणे (vāṭṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વાટવું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વાટવું (vāṭvũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વાટવું (vāṭvũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "*opvortet"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: *opvortet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: *opvortet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "oporteō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: oporteō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: oporteō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wert-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos2": "causative verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "*wert- (“to turn, rotate”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wert- (“to turn, rotate”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyontu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyonts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyowedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōwosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōmosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyēdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyonto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyōntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyoyh₁n̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortéyomnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wortéyeti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wortéye"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wortéyeti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wert-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyeti",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (transitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wortéyeti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.