See weyp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyp-t ~ *wip-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विपान",
"pos": "ptc.med.",
"tr": "vipāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną (from *wéyb-eti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáypati",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyp-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waibijaną",
"t": "to wind (around), wrap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waibjō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veifa",
"t": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waypáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waypáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेपयति",
"t": "to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move",
"tr": "vepáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*waypáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēpaiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wóyp-e ~ *we-wip-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विविप्रे",
"pos": "3pl.med."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-b-ti ~ *wi-m-b-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*wimpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wimpilaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wip-rós (“trembling, swinging, agitated”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wibraz",
"t": "missile, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wiprás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wibrāō",
"t": "trembling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vibrō",
"t": "to move to and fro"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyp-eh₂yéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waibōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāfian",
"t": "to be agitated, to stare in amazement"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyp-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyps-eh₁yéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*visěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyps-yeh₂yéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "viẽptiês"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: viẽptiês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: viẽptiês, viêptiês (“to rotate, twist, makea face, grimace”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaîbît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vaîbît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vaîbît, vaîbu, vaîbît (“to distort, adjust (one's face)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "viêbt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: viêbt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: viêbt, viêbju, viêbĩju (“to adjust (one's face)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vìepe",
"t": "covering, casing, linen envelope"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "viept"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: viept",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: viept, viepju, viepu (“to cover, distort (one's face)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viẽpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: viẽpti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: viẽpti, viẽpia, viẽpē (“to make a face, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaipī́tis",
"t": "to grimace, make a sour face, bend"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vī́burti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vī́burti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vī́burti, vī́buria, vī́burē (“swing, turn around, flutter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìpti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìpti, vim̃pa, vìpo (“to fall off, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vỹpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vỹpti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vỹpti, vỹpsta, vỹpo (“to bend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waypas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*waypah",
"gloss": "inspired song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wip-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wip-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wip-, wīpäṣṣäṃ (“to shake, swing”, 3s.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "waipalau"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: waipalau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: waipalau, waiwalau (“vertigo, giddiness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "waipe*",
"pos": "m.sg."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.), waipe (“banner, flag”, obl.sg.)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weyp-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weyb-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, tremble, agitate"
],
"id": "en-weyp--ine-pro-root-ldMvFMPy",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swing, sway"
],
"id": "en-weyp--ine-pro-root-yW0HIICW",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, wind, rotate, wrap (around)"
],
"id": "en-weyp--ine-pro-root-e3GjOX7A",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyp-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyp-t ~ *wip-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विपान",
"pos": "ptc.med.",
"tr": "vipāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną (from *wéyb-eti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáypati",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyp-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waibijaną",
"t": "to wind (around), wrap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waibjō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veifa",
"t": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waypáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waypáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेपयति",
"t": "to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move",
"tr": "vepáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*waypáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēpaiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wóyp-e ~ *we-wip-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विविप्रे",
"pos": "3pl.med."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-b-ti ~ *wi-m-b-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*wimpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wimpilaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wip-rós (“trembling, swinging, agitated”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wibraz",
"t": "missile, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wiprás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wibrāō",
"t": "trembling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vibrō",
"t": "to move to and fro"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyp-eh₂yéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waibōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāfian",
"t": "to be agitated, to stare in amazement"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyp-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyps-eh₁yéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*visěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyps-yeh₂yéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "viẽptiês"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: viẽptiês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: viẽptiês, viêptiês (“to rotate, twist, makea face, grimace”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaîbît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vaîbît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vaîbît, vaîbu, vaîbît (“to distort, adjust (one's face)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "viêbt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: viêbt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: viêbt, viêbju, viêbĩju (“to adjust (one's face)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vìepe",
"t": "covering, casing, linen envelope"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "viept"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: viept",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: viept, viepju, viepu (“to cover, distort (one's face)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viẽpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: viẽpti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: viẽpti, viẽpia, viẽpē (“to make a face, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaipī́tis",
"t": "to grimace, make a sour face, bend"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vī́burti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vī́burti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vī́burti, vī́buria, vī́burē (“swing, turn around, flutter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìpti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìpti, vim̃pa, vìpo (“to fall off, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vỹpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vỹpti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vỹpti, vỹpsta, vỹpo (“to bend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waypas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*waypah",
"gloss": "inspired song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wip-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wip-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wip-, wīpäṣṣäṃ (“to shake, swing”, 3s.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "waipalau"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: waipalau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: waipalau, waiwalau (“vertigo, giddiness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "waipe*",
"pos": "m.sg."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.), waipe (“banner, flag”, obl.sg.)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weyp-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weyb-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake, tremble, agitate"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swing, sway"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, wind, rotate, wrap (around)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weyp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.