"weyp-" meaning in All languages combined

See weyp- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Forms: weyp- [canonical], weyb- [canonical]
  1. to shake, tremble, agitate Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weyp--ine-pro-root-ldMvFMPy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 35 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 20 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots: 72 16 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 89 7 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 95 3 2
  2. to swing, sway Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weyp--ine-pro-root-yW0HIICW
  3. to turn, wind, rotate, wrap (around) Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weyp--ine-pro-root-e3GjOX7A
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wéyp-t ~ *wip-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "विपान",
            "pos": "ptc.med.",
            "tr": "vipāná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wéyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wīpaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną (from *wéyb-eti) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wáypati",
            "t": "to tremble"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*woyp-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*waibijaną",
            "t": "to wind (around), wrap"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*waibjō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "veifa",
            "t": "flag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*waypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*waypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वेपयति",
            "t": "to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move",
            "tr": "vepáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*waypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēpaiieⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*we-wóyp-e ~ *we-wip-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "विविप्रे",
            "pos": "3pl.med."
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wi-né-b-ti ~ *wi-m-b-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "alt": "*wimpaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wimpilaz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wip-rós (“trembling, swinging, agitated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wibraz",
            "t": "missile, sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wiprás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wibrāō",
            "t": "trembling"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vibrō",
            "t": "to move to and fro"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*woyp-eh₂yéti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*waibōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wāfian",
            "t": "to be agitated, to stare in amazement"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*weyp-s-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*weyps-eh₁yéti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*visěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*woyps-yeh₂yéti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*věšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "viẽpti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: viẽpti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: viẽpti, viẽpia, viẽpē (“to make a face, gape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viẽptiês"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viẽptiês",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viẽptiês, viêptiês (“to rotate, twist, makea face, grimace”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vaipī́tis",
            "t": "to grimace, make a sour face, bend"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vī́burti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vī́burti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vī́burti, vī́buria, vī́burē (“swing, turn around, flutter”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vìpti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vìpti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vìpti, vim̃pa, vìpo (“to fall off, gape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vỹpti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vỹpti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vỹpti, vỹpsta, vỹpo (“to bend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vaîbît"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vaîbît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vaîbît, vaîbu, vaîbît (“to distort, adjust (one's face)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viêbt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viêbt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viêbt, viêbju, viêbĩju (“to adjust (one's face)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vìepe",
            "t": "covering, casing, linen envelope"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viept"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viept",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viept, viepju, viepu (“to cover, distort (one's face)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*waypas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*waypah",
            "gloss": "inspired song"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "wip-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: wip-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: wip-, wīpäṣṣäṃ (“to shake, swing”, 3s.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "waipalau"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: waipalau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: waipalau, waiwalau (“vertigo, giddiness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "waipe*",
            "pos": "m.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.), waipe (“banner, flag”, obl.sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weyp-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weyb-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, tremble, agitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-weyp--ine-pro-root-ldMvFMPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, sway"
      ],
      "id": "en-weyp--ine-pro-root-yW0HIICW",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, wind, rotate, wrap (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-weyp--ine-pro-root-e3GjOX7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "weyp-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wéyp-t ~ *wip-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "विपान",
            "pos": "ptc.med.",
            "tr": "vipāná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: विपान (vipāná, ptc.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wéyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wīpaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīpaną (from *wéyb-eti) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wáypati",
            "t": "to tremble"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáypati (“to tremble”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*woyp-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*waibijaną",
            "t": "to wind (around), wrap"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibijaną (“to wind (around), wrap”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*waibjō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waibjō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "veifa",
            "t": "flag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: veifa (“flag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*waypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*waypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वेपयति",
            "t": "to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move",
            "tr": "vepáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वेपयति (vepáyati, “to cause to tremble, agitate, shake, move”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*waypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēpaiieⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*we-wóyp-e ~ *we-wip-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "विविप्रे",
            "pos": "3pl.med."
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: विविप्रे (vivipre, 3pl.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wi-né-b-ti ~ *wi-m-b-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "alt": "*wimpaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wimpaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wimpilaz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *wimpilaz (“wrapped cloth, scarf, wimple”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wip-rós (“trembling, swinging, agitated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wibraz",
            "t": "missile, sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wibraz (“missile, sword”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wiprás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiprás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wibrāō",
            "t": "trembling"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wibrāō (“trembling”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vibrō",
            "t": "to move to and fro"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vibrō (“to move to and fro”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*woyp-eh₂yéti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*waibōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *waibōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wāfian",
            "t": "to be agitated, to stare in amazement"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wāfian (“to be agitated, to stare in amazement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*weyp-s-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*weyps-eh₁yéti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*visěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *visěti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*woyps-yeh₂yéti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*věšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *věšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "viẽpti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: viẽpti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: viẽpti, viẽpia, viẽpē (“to make a face, gape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viẽptiês"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viẽptiês",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viẽptiês, viêptiês (“to rotate, twist, makea face, grimace”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vaipī́tis",
            "t": "to grimace, make a sour face, bend"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vaipī́tis (“to grimace, make a sour face, bend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vī́burti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vī́burti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vī́burti, vī́buria, vī́burē (“swing, turn around, flutter”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vìpti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vìpti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vìpti, vim̃pa, vìpo (“to fall off, gape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vỹpti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vỹpti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vỹpti, vỹpsta, vỹpo (“to bend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vaîbît"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vaîbît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vaîbît, vaîbu, vaîbît (“to distort, adjust (one's face)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viêbt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viêbt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viêbt, viêbju, viêbĩju (“to adjust (one's face)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vìepe",
            "t": "covering, casing, linen envelope"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vìepe (“covering, casing, linen envelope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viept"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viept",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viept, viepju, viepu (“to cover, distort (one's face)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*waypas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waypas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*waypah",
            "gloss": "inspired song"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *waypah (“inspired song”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "wip-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: wip-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: wip-, wīpäṣṣäṃ (“to shake, swing”, 3s.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "waipalau"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: waipalau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: waipalau, waiwalau (“vertigo, giddiness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "waipe*",
            "pos": "m.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: waipe* (m.sg.), waipe (“banner, flag”, obl.sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weyp-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weyb-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, tremble, agitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, sway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, wind, rotate, wrap (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "weyp-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for weyp- meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.