See wóps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svapato",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "Czech svapato (“beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "+ *-s",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”), or perhaps *(s)webʰ- (compare Czech svapato (“beehive”)), + *-s, if not borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "webʰ-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wóps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "web",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "web",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*webʰ-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*wóps",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wóps f (oblique stem *webʰ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "webʰ",
"2": "webʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "wóps"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wóps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wabžʰáH",
"word": "wabžáH"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wápsāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wóps-eh₂",
"word": "wapsō"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *wospā (metathesized < *wopsā)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "vespa"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *woxsī",
"word": "gwüxī"
},
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "ušpík"
},
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kativiri"
],
"word": "ušpí"
},
{
"sense": "Southern Nuristani: *wəšpī́kə",
"word": "šipī́k"
},
{
"sense": "Southern Nuristani: *wəšpī́kə",
"word": "višpik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-wóps-ine-pro-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wáps Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"word": "wóps *wabés"
},
{
"word": "wobʰseh₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "wóps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wabžʰáH",
"word": "wabžáH"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wápsāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wóps-eh₂",
"word": "wapsō"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *wospā (metathesized < *wopsā)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "vespa"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *woxsī",
"word": "gwüxī"
},
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "ušpík"
},
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kativiri"
],
"word": "ušpí"
},
{
"sense": "Southern Nuristani: *wəšpī́kə",
"word": "šipī́k"
},
{
"sense": "Southern Nuristani: *wəšpī́kə",
"word": "višpik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svapato",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "Czech svapato (“beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "+ *-s",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”), or perhaps *(s)webʰ- (compare Czech svapato (“beehive”)), + *-s, if not borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "webʰ-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wóps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "web",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "web",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "webʰbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*webʰ-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*wóps",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wóps f (oblique stem *webʰ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "webʰ",
"2": "webʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "wóps"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wóps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter",
"ine-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wáps Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"word": "wóps *wabés"
},
{
"word": "wobʰseh₂"
}
],
"word": "wóps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wóps meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.