See webʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*webaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-e-ti ~ *wébʰ-o-nti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "vaf-",
"sense": "to weave",
"word": "𐬬𐬀𐬟-"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"word": "wfyd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâftan",
"word": "بافتن"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "waf-",
"word": "wp-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*wabdi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*wabdʰi"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-ti ~ *ubʰ-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*wabjaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "umbháti",
"word": "उम्भति"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "unábddhi",
"word": "उनब्द्धि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*umbʰáti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*umbʰáti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*u-né-bʰ-ti ~ *u-m-bʰ-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ubhnā́ti",
"sense": "cover over; hurt, kill",
"word": "उभ्नाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ubʰnā́ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "hûnan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ubnáHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ubʰnáHti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-néH-ti ~ *ubʰ-nH-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ufiia-",
"sense": "to weave, to web",
"word": "𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬀-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ubyáti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ubʰyáti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-yéti ~ *ubʰ-yónti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "wäp-"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "wāp-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"sense": "to weave, braid",
"word": "*wäp-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-eh₂-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vej"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*webnja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yfaíno",
"word": "υφαίνω"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "huphaínō",
"word": "ὑφαίνω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*webʰ-n-ye-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*webʰ-n-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"sense": "spider",
"word": "*yape"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-ó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "huphḗ",
"word": "ὑφή"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ubdaēna",
"sense": "made of cloth",
"word": "𐬎𐬠𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ubdáh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ubdʰás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"with analogical zero grade"
],
"roman": "húphos",
"sense": "web",
"word": "ὕφος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-os"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wóbʰ-s-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*wiftiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-tis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "web",
"word": "*wabją"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "waven"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to wave",
"word": "wafian"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "to wave, undulate",
"word": "waben"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "váfa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wabōną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "waven"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to wave",
"word": "wafian"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "to wave, undulate",
"word": "waben"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "váfa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "to wave",
"word": "*wabijaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "vafūš",
"sense": "hymn, web",
"word": "𐬬𐬀𐬟𐬏𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*wabuš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wabʰuš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave, braid"
],
"id": "en-webʰ--ine-pro-root-ZbfOTls5",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "webʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*webaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-e-ti ~ *wébʰ-o-nti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "vaf-",
"sense": "to weave",
"word": "𐬬𐬀𐬟-"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"word": "wfyd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâftan",
"word": "بافتن"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "waf-",
"word": "wp-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*wabdi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*wabdʰi"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-ti ~ *ubʰ-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*wabjaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "umbháti",
"word": "उम्भति"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "unábddhi",
"word": "उनब्द्धि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*umbʰáti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*umbʰáti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*u-né-bʰ-ti ~ *u-m-bʰ-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ubhnā́ti",
"sense": "cover over; hurt, kill",
"word": "उभ्नाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ubʰnā́ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "hûnan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ubnáHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ubʰnáHti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-néH-ti ~ *ubʰ-nH-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ufiia-",
"sense": "to weave, to web",
"word": "𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬀-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ubyáti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ubʰyáti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-yéti ~ *ubʰ-yónti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "wäp-"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "wāp-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"sense": "to weave, braid",
"word": "*wäp-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-eh₂-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vej"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*webnja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yfaíno",
"word": "υφαίνω"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "huphaínō",
"word": "ὑφαίνω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*webʰ-n-ye-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*webʰ-n-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"sense": "spider",
"word": "*yape"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-ó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "huphḗ",
"word": "ὑφή"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ubdaēna",
"sense": "made of cloth",
"word": "𐬎𐬠𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ubdáh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ubdʰás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ubʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"with analogical zero grade"
],
"roman": "húphos",
"sense": "web",
"word": "ὕφος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-os"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wóbʰ-s-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*wiftiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wébʰ-tis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "web",
"word": "*wabją"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wobʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "waven"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to wave",
"word": "wafian"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "to wave, undulate",
"word": "waben"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "váfa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wabōną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "waven"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to wave",
"word": "wafian"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "to wave, undulate",
"word": "waben"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "váfa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "to wave",
"word": "*wabijaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "vafūš",
"sense": "hymn, web",
"word": "𐬬𐬀𐬟𐬏𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*wabuš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*wabʰuš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to weave, braid"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "webʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for webʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.