See wéy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*wéyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *wéyes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *wéyes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīz",
"qq": "< *wéy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīz (< *wéy-s)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīz (< *wéy-s) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wayám",
"qq": "< *wey-óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayám (< *wey-óm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayám (< *wey-óm) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wes"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:Sihler 1995",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "we-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smé ~ *nō̆s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sóm ~ *nō̆s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sm-ét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sm-éy ~ *nō̆s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:gem:PIEPG",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smé ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "? ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "? ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:ine:Kloekhorst2008",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥s ~ *nōs (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥s- ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥s-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:ine:CIEL",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smé ~ *nōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥so- ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sero- ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smey ~ *n̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cite book ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "we-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:itc:EDL",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "weys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ns-tero-s?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*wéy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "nom./acc.",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *nōs; Albanian",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"roman": "nā̊",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "𐬥𐬃"
},
{
"roman": "nā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬥𐬁"
},
{
"alt": "can theoretically come from *wé",
"english": "we two",
"roman": "vā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬬𐬁"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*nóHs or *nōs (accusative)",
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"alt": "enclitic dat./acc.",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian; Albanian",
"word": "na"
},
{
"alt": "/-naš/",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"roman": "nas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नस्"
},
{
"roman": "nau",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नौ"
},
{
"english": "we two",
"roman": "vā́m",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "वाम्"
},
{
"roman": "nə̄",
"sense": "Avestan",
"word": "𐬥𐬇"
},
{
"roman": "nō",
"sense": "Avestan; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬥𐬋"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nosteros",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "noster"
},
{
"english": "us with (the others); see there for further descendants",
"raw_tags": [
"from *n̥s + *mé indicating"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possibly"
],
"word": "n̥smé"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"alt": "< *n̥swé ?",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "mēs"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "mẽs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "my"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes; Old Prussian",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"roman": "menkʻ",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": "Old Armenian: մեքArmenian: մենք"
},
{
"alt": "dialectal; + dù",
"english": "two",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"word": "⇒ Lithuanian: nuodu"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"word": "Proto-Slavic: *naEast Slavic:Old East Slavic: наSouth Slavic:Old Church Slavonic: на"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "vě"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "vèdu"
},
{
"roman": "nṓ, nom./acc.",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νώ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic; Old Irish",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "náthar"
},
{
"sense": "*wé dwo (“we two”)",
"word": "wet"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wé dwo (“we two”)",
"word": "wit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (more than two)"
],
"id": "en-wéy-ine-pro-pron-Zb0B58Cp",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wéy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "nom./acc.",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *nōs; Albanian",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"roman": "nā̊",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "𐬥𐬃"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*nóHs or *nōs (accusative)",
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"alt": "enclitic dat./acc.",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian; Albanian",
"word": "na"
},
{
"alt": "/-naš/",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"roman": "nas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नस्"
},
{
"roman": "nə̄",
"sense": "Avestan",
"word": "𐬥𐬇"
},
{
"roman": "nō",
"sense": "Avestan; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬥𐬋"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nosteros",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "noster"
},
{
"english": "us with (the others); see there for further descendants",
"raw_tags": [
"from *n̥s + *mé indicating"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possibly"
],
"word": "n̥smé"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "mēs"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "mẽs"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes; Old Prussian",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mes",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "my"
},
{
"roman": "menkʻ",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": "Old Armenian: մեքArmenian: մենք"
},
{
"alt": "dialectal; + dù",
"english": "two",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"word": "⇒ Lithuanian: nuodu"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"word": "Proto-Slavic: *naEast Slavic:Old East Slavic: наSouth Slavic:Old Church Slavonic: на"
},
{
"roman": "nṓ, nom./acc.",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νώ"
},
{
"roman": "nau",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नौ"
},
{
"roman": "nā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬥𐬁"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic; Old Irish",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "náthar"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "vě"
},
{
"alt": "can theoretically come from *wé",
"english": "we two",
"roman": "vā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬬𐬁"
},
{
"english": "we two",
"roman": "vā́m",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "वाम्"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "vèdu"
},
{
"sense": "*wé dwo (“we two”)",
"word": "wet"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wé dwo (“we two”)",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"alt": "< *n̥swé ?",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "uns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*wéyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *wéyes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *wéyes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīz",
"qq": "< *wéy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīz (< *wéy-s)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīz (< *wéy-s) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wayám",
"qq": "< *wey-óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayám (< *wey-óm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayám (< *wey-óm) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wes"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:Sihler 1995",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "we-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smé ~ *nō̆s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sóm ~ *nō̆s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sm-ét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sm-éy ~ *nō̆s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:gem:PIEPG",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smé ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "? ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "? ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:ine:Kloekhorst2008",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥s ~ *nōs (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥s- ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥s-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:ine:CIEL",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smé ~ *nōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥so- ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sero- ~ *nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smey ~ *n̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cite book ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "we-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥sme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥smi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "R:itc:EDL",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "weys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ns-tero-s?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*wéy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"we (more than two)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wéy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wéy meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.