See n̥smé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*əsmé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἄμμε"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἄμμε (ámme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἄμμε (ámme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "ἡμέας"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: ἡμέας (hēméas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with extra acc.pl. ending -ας; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you (pl.)”)"
},
"expansion": "(with extra acc.pl. ending -ας; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you (pl.)”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: ἡμέας (hēméas) (with extra acc.pl. ending -ας; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you (pl.)”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*asmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *asmá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *asmá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्मद्",
"tr": "asmád"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्मद् (asmád)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्मद् (asmád)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ahmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ahmá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ahmá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬇𐬵𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬵𐬨𐬁 (ə̄hmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬵𐬨𐬁 (ə̄hmā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬀 (ahma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬀 (ahma)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *n̥s + *mé indicating \"us with (the others)\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*n̥smé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ámmes",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmés",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ἄμμες"
},
{
"alt": "from earlier *ἡμέες; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs; )",
"english": "you (pl.)",
"roman": "hēmeîs",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmés",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ἡμεῖς"
},
{
"roman": "hēméteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἡμέτερος"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wéy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of *wéy"
],
"id": "en-n̥smé-ine-pro-pron-O8L6Dg8F",
"links": [
[
"*wéy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "n̥smé"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ámmes",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmés",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ἄμμες"
},
{
"alt": "from earlier *ἡμέες; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs; )",
"english": "you (pl.)",
"roman": "hēmeîs",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmés",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ἡμεῖς"
},
{
"roman": "hēméteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἡμέτερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*əsmé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *əsmé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἄμμε"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἄμμε (ámme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἄμμε (ámme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "ἡμέας"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: ἡμέας (hēméas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with extra acc.pl. ending -ας; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you (pl.)”)"
},
"expansion": "(with extra acc.pl. ending -ας; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you (pl.)”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: ἡμέας (hēméas) (with extra acc.pl. ending -ας; aspiration from ὑμεῖς (humeîs, “you (pl.)”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*asmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *asmá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *asmá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्मद्",
"tr": "asmád"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्मद् (asmád)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्मद् (asmád)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ahmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ahmá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ahmá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬇𐬵𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬵𐬨𐬁 (ə̄hmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬵𐬨𐬁 (ə̄hmā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬀 (ahma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬀 (ahma)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *n̥s + *mé indicating \"us with (the others)\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*n̥smé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-European pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wéy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of *wéy"
],
"links": [
[
"*wéy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "n̥smé"
}
Download raw JSONL data for n̥smé meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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