See trem- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trem- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trém-ti ~ *tr̥m-énti (athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*trema"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *trema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *trema"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tremb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tremb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tremb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tremt",
"alt": "trem̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: trem̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: trem̃t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trem̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: trem̃ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: trem̃ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tręsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tręsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tres-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(contaminated by *tres-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tręsti (contaminated by *tres-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trémō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trémō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trémō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρέμω (trémō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρέμω (trémō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tremō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tremō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tremō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tremō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tremō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tremō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "trämäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: trämäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: trämäs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trom-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*troméyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *troméyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *troméyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρομέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρομέω (troméō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρομέω (troméō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tromeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tromeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tromeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "tremitu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: tremitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: tremitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tróm-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trómos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trómos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρόμος (trómos)\nGreek: τρόμος (trómos)\nMariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρόμος (trómos)\nGreek: τρόμος (trómos)\nMariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tremi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tremi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tremi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trom-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tromós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tromós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tromós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρομός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρομός (tromós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρομός (tromós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble (in fear)"
],
"id": "en-trem--ine-pro-root-pEgvQRNj",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trep-"
},
{
"word": "tres-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "trem-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trém-ti ~ *tr̥m-énti (athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*trema"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *trema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *trema"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tremb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tremb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tremb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tremt",
"alt": "trem̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: trem̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: trem̃t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trem̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: trem̃ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: trem̃ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tręsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tręsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tres-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(contaminated by *tres-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tręsti (contaminated by *tres-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trémō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trémō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trémō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρέμω (trémō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρέμω (trémō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tremō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tremō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tremō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tremō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tremō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tremō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "trämäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: trämäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: trämäs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trom-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*troméyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *troméyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *troméyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρομέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρομέω (troméō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρομέω (troméō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tromeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tromeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tromeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "tremitu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: tremitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: tremitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tróm-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trómos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trómos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρόμος (trómos)\nGreek: τρόμος (trómos)\nMariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρόμος (trómos)\nGreek: τρόμος (trómos)\nMariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tremi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tremi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tremi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trom-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tromós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tromós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tromós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρομός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρομός (tromós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρομός (tromós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble (in fear)"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trep-"
},
{
"word": "tres-"
}
],
"word": "trem-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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