See trep- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trép-t ~ *tr̥p-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣",
"t": "to plough",
"tr": "te-ri-ip-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣 (te-ri-ip-zi, “to plough”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from present verb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from present verb *trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣 (te-ri-ip-zi, “to plough”) (or from present verb *trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔτραπον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔτραπον (étrapon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔτραπον (étrapon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trép-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρέπω (trépō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रपते",
"t": "to feel ashamed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रपते (trapate, “to feel ashamed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्रपते (trapate, “to feel ashamed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trop-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροπέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τροπέω (tropéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τροπέω (tropéō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trep-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-trep--ine-pro-root-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "trep-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trép-t ~ *tr̥p-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣",
"t": "to plough",
"tr": "te-ri-ip-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣 (te-ri-ip-zi, “to plough”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from present verb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from present verb *trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣 (te-ri-ip-zi, “to plough”) (or from present verb *trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔτραπον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔτραπον (étrapon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔτραπον (étrapon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trép-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρέπω (trépō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रपते",
"t": "to feel ashamed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रपते (trapate, “to feel ashamed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्रपते (trapate, “to feel ashamed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trop-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροπέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τροπέω (tropéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τροπέω (tropéō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trep-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "trep-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trep- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.