See tr̥nós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "tírnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "þurnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "tŕ̥nam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "→ Proto-Uralic",
"word": "tarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turun",
"sense": "Permic: *turn",
"word": "турун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turyn",
"sense": "Permic: *turn",
"word": "турын"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”) + *-nós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *(s)ter- (“stiff”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tr̥nós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr̥nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥nós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, stiff"
],
"id": "en-tr̥nós-ine-pro-adj-5pwgaBLw",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-tr̥nós-ine-pro-adj-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tr̥nós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "tírnas"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "þurnaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "tŕ̥nam"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "→ Proto-Uralic",
"word": "tarna"
},
{
"roman": "turun",
"sense": "Permic: *turn",
"word": "турун"
},
{
"roman": "turyn",
"sense": "Permic: *turn",
"word": "турын"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”) + *-nós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *(s)ter- (“stiff”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tr̥nós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr̥nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥nós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tr̥nós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tr̥nós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.