See tépos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"tr": "tápas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tapah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah- ~ *tāpah-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ta",
"gloss": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: tp (tab, “fever”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Italic: *tepos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tepor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tepor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teps-ró-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tepsrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep(e)s-mi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸesmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twym"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: twym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: twym"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸsmiyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "timme"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: timme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: timme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "be warm, be hot"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tépes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tépos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tépōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*tépes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tépos n (oblique stem *tépes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tépos",
"2": "tépes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tépos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *tep-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"id": "en-tépos-ine-pro-noun-rsX7h7SW",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "tépos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"tr": "tápas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tapah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah- ~ *tāpah-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ta",
"gloss": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: tp (tab, “fever”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Italic: *tepos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tepor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tepor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teps-ró-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tepsrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep(e)s-mi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸesmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twym"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: twym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: twym"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸsmiyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "timme"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: timme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: timme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "be warm, be hot"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tépes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tépos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tépōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tépesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*tépes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tépos n (oblique stem *tépes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tépos",
"2": "tépes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tépos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *tep-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"ine-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "tépos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tépos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.