"tépos" meaning in All languages combined

See tépos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*tep-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*tep-|*-os|id2=athematic|t1=be warm, be hot}} *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|*tépes-|f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *tépos n (oblique stem *tépes-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|tépos|tépes|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: tépes- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], tépos [nominative, singular], tépesih₁ [dual, nominative], tépōs [nominative, plural], tépos [singular, vocative], tépesih₁ [dual, vocative], tépōs [plural, vocative], tépos [accusative, singular], tépesih₁ [accusative, dual], tépōs [accusative, plural], tépesos [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], tépesoHom [genitive, plural], tépesos [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], tépesmos [ablative, plural], tépesbʰos [ablative, plural], tépesey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], tépesmos [dative, plural], tépesbʰos [dative, plural], tépes [locative, singular], tépesi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], tépesu [locative, plural], tépesh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], tépesmis [instrumental, plural], tépesbʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. heat, warmth Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तपस्",
            "tr": "tápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tapah-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah- ~ *tāpah-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ta",
            "gloss": "fever"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi: tp (tab, “fever”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տապ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Italic: *tepos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tepor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tepor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tepor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*teps-ró-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tepsrom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tep(e)s-mi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*teɸesmis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "twym"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: twym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: twym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*teɸsmiyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "timme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: timme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: timme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "be warm, be hot"
      },
      "expansion": "*tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tépes-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*tépes-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tépos n (oblique stem *tépes-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tépos",
        "2": "tépes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tépos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *tep-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, warmth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tépos-ine-pro-noun-rsX7h7SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tépos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तपस्",
            "tr": "tápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तपस् (tápas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tapah-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tapah- ~ *tāpah-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ta",
            "gloss": "fever"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi: tp (tab, “fever”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տապ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տապ (tap)\n→ Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Italic: *tepos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tepor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tepor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tepor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*teps-ró-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tepsrom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tepsrom\nOscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌 (tefúrúm)\nUmbrian: tefruto (abl. sg. with postposition), 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌀 (tefra, acc. pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tep(e)s-mi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*teɸesmis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "twym"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: twym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: twym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*teɸsmiyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "timme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: timme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: timme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "be warm, be hot"
      },
      "expansion": "*tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tépes-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tépesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*tépes-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tépos n (oblique stem *tépes-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tépos",
        "2": "tépes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tépos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *tep-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
        "ine-pro:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, warmth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tépos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tépos meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.