See pṓds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*pāsi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pāsi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from locative plural *pḗdsu" }, "expansion": "(from locative plural *pḗdsu)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *pāsi (from locative plural *pḗdsu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "përposh", "3": "poshtë" }, "expansion": "Albanian: përposh, poshtë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: përposh, poshtë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄊𒀸", "tr": "GÌR-aš /*padas/" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒄊𒀸 (GÌR-aš /*padas/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒄊𒀸 (GÌR-aš /*padas/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlc", "2": "𐊓𐊁𐊅𐊁" }, "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊓𐊁𐊅𐊁 (pede)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lycian: 𐊓𐊁𐊅𐊁 (pede)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸", "tr": "patās" }, "expansion": "Luwian: 𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸 (patās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luwian: 𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸 (patās)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ոտն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ոտն (otn)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from accusative singular *pódm̥" }, "expansion": "(from accusative singular *pódm̥)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ոտն (otn) (from accusative singular *pódm̥)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸād-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸād-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸād-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xga", "2": "αδες", "tr": "ades" }, "expansion": "Galatian: αδες (ades)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "xga", "2": "nom. pl.", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "(nom. pl.)", "name": "lb" } ], "text": "Galatian: αδες (ades) (nom. pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸīssu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸīssu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from locative plural *pḗdsu" }, "expansion": "(from locative plural *pḗdsu)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸīssu (from locative plural *pḗdsu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ís" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: ís\n⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos\n⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: ís\n⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos\n⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸodyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸodyā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸodyā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "ozas" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: ozas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "acc. pl.", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "(acc. pl.)", "name": "lb" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: ozas (acc. pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fōts", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fōts (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πούς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πούς (poús)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: πούς (poús)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πόδι" }, "expansion": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pā́ts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pā́ts", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pā́ts (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*pets" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pets", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *pets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pēs" }, "expansion": "Latin: pēs", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: pēs (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře) (abl. sg.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ποδας", "pos": "acc.pl." }, "expansion": "Phrygian: ποδας (podas, acc.pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phrygian: ποδας (podas, acc.pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*pei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pei (from dual *pódh₁e)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: pe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "paiyye" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: paiyye", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: paiyye" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ped-", "3": "*s", "id2": "acrostatic", "pos2": "root nominal suffix", "t1": "to walk, to step" }, "expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, to step”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *póds, from *ped- (“to walk, to step”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "ped-", "tags": [ "oblique", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pṓds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pódes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pód", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pódm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pedóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pedmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pedmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "péd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pédi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pedsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pedmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "oblique stem", "6": "*ped-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*pṓds m (oblique stem *ped-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pód", "2": "ped", "ac": "acrostatic", "loc_sg": "péd", "nom_sg": "pṓds" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pṓds", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ped-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "foot" ], "id": "en-pṓds-ine-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Brian D. Joseph" ] } ], "word": "pṓds" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*pāsi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pāsi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from locative plural *pḗdsu" }, "expansion": "(from locative plural *pḗdsu)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *pāsi (from locative plural *pḗdsu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "përposh", "3": "poshtë" }, "expansion": "Albanian: përposh, poshtë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: përposh, poshtë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄊𒀸", "tr": "GÌR-aš /*padas/" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒄊𒀸 (GÌR-aš /*padas/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒄊𒀸 (GÌR-aš /*padas/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlc", "2": "𐊓𐊁𐊅𐊁" }, "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊓𐊁𐊅𐊁 (pede)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lycian: 𐊓𐊁𐊅𐊁 (pede)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸", "tr": "patās" }, "expansion": "Luwian: 𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸 (patās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luwian: 𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸 (patās)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ոտն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ոտն (otn)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from accusative singular *pódm̥" }, "expansion": "(from accusative singular *pódm̥)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ոտն (otn) (from accusative singular *pódm̥)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸād-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸād-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸād-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xga", "2": "αδες", "tr": "ades" }, "expansion": "Galatian: αδες (ades)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "xga", "2": "nom. pl.", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "(nom. pl.)", "name": "lb" } ], "text": "Galatian: αδες (ades) (nom. pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸīssu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸīssu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from locative plural *pḗdsu" }, "expansion": "(from locative plural *pḗdsu)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸīssu (from locative plural *pḗdsu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ís" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: ís\n⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos\n⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: ís\n⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos\n⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸodyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸodyā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸodyā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "ozas" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: ozas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "acc. pl.", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "(acc. pl.)", "name": "lb" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: ozas (acc. pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fōts", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fōts (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πούς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πούς (poús)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: πούς (poús)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πόδι" }, "expansion": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pā́ts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pā́ts", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pā́ts (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*pets" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pets", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *pets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pēs" }, "expansion": "Latin: pēs", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: pēs (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře) (abl. sg.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ποδας", "pos": "acc.pl." }, "expansion": "Phrygian: ποδας (podas, acc.pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phrygian: ποδας (podas, acc.pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*pei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pei (from dual *pódh₁e)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: pe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "paiyye" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: paiyye", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: paiyye" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ped-", "3": "*s", "id2": "acrostatic", "pos2": "root nominal suffix", "t1": "to walk, to step" }, "expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, to step”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *póds, from *ped- (“to walk, to step”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "ped-", "tags": [ "oblique", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pṓds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pódes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pód", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pódm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pódh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pódm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pedóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pedmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pedmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "péd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pédi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pedsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pedmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "oblique stem", "6": "*ped-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*pṓds m (oblique stem *ped-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pód", "2": "ped", "ac": "acrostatic", "loc_sg": "péd", "nom_sg": "pṓds" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pṓds", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ped-", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)", "ine-pro:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "foot" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Brian D. Joseph" ] } ], "word": "pṓds" }
Download raw JSONL data for pṓds meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.