See ped- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ped- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péd-ye-ti (*ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pádyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pádyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pádyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pi-péd-ti ~ *pi-pd-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հիւծանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pibdáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pibdáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pibdáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pibdáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pibdáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pibdáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिब्दमान",
"pos": "pres.part.",
"tr": "píbdamāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिब्दमान (píbdamāna, pres.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिब्दमान (píbdamāna, pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-pód-e ~ *pe-pd-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*papā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*papā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́da"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पपाद",
"tr": "papā́da"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पपाद (papā́da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पपाद (papā́da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pod-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pādáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pādáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pādáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pādáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पादयति",
"tr": "pādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पादयति (pādáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पादयति (pādáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-e-ti (innovative root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fetaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fetaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fetaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pṓd-s (“foot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-om (“step”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
"tr": "pe-e-da-an",
"ts": "pēdan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pe-e-da-an /pēdan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pe-e-da-an /pēdan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հետ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հետ (het)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հետ (het), յետ (yet), ետ (et)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸedom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸedom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸedom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "possibly",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ed",
"t": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ed (“space, interval”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Irish: ed (“space, interval”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fetą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fetą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fetą"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέδον",
"gloss": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέδον (pédon, “ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέδον (pédon, “ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *padám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *padám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *padám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *padám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद",
"gloss": "step",
"tr": "padá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पद (padá, “step”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पद (padá, “step”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पद",
"gloss": "step"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पद (pad, “step”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पद (pad, “step”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oppidum",
"alt": "(op)pidum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (op)pidum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (op)pidum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pédā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pédā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pédā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέδη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέδη (pédē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέδη (pédē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pēd-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pēdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pēdā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pēdā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pāda"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pāda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: pāda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pēda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pēda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pėdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pėdà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "but also masculine pė́das"
},
"expansion": "(but also masculine pė́das)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pėdà (but also masculine pė́das)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηδόν",
"gloss": "oar blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πηδόν (pēdón, “oar blade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πηδόν (pēdón, “oar blade”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pessom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pessom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pessom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pessum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pessum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-yós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*peďďos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *peďďos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *peďďos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεζός",
"gloss": "afoot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεζός (pezós, “afoot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεζός (pezós, “afoot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-yōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pedjōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pedjōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pedjōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pēior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pēior"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-tm̥mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pessəmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pessəmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pessəmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pessimus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pessimus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-uro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feturaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feturaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *feturaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-tís"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*patˢtíš",
"t": "foot soldier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *patˢtíš (“foot soldier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *patˢtíš (“foot soldier”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěšь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pěšь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pěšь, *pěxъ, *pasti, *padati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fatōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fatōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fatōną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expediō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: expediō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: expediō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impediō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: impediō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: impediō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peccō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: peccō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: peccō (for *pedcō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ped-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk, to step"
],
"id": "en-ped--ine-pro-root-~oaXIy0Z",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble, to fall"
],
"id": "en-ped--ine-pro-root-TGluXOuK",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ped-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péd-ye-ti (*ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pádyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pádyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pádyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pi-péd-ti ~ *pi-pd-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հիւծանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pibdáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pibdáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pibdáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pibdáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pibdáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pibdáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिब्दमान",
"pos": "pres.part.",
"tr": "píbdamāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिब्दमान (píbdamāna, pres.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिब्दमान (píbdamāna, pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-pód-e ~ *pe-pd-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*papā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*papā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́da"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पपाद",
"tr": "papā́da"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पपाद (papā́da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पपाद (papā́da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pod-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pādáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pādáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pādáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pādáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पादयति",
"tr": "pādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पादयति (pādáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पादयति (pādáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-e-ti (innovative root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fetaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fetaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fetaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pṓd-s (“foot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-om (“step”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
"tr": "pe-e-da-an",
"ts": "pēdan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pe-e-da-an /pēdan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pe-e-da-an /pēdan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հետ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հետ (het)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հետ (het), յետ (yet), ետ (et)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸedom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸedom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸedom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "possibly",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ed",
"t": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ed (“space, interval”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Irish: ed (“space, interval”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fetą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fetą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fetą"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέδον",
"gloss": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέδον (pédon, “ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέδον (pédon, “ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *padám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *padám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *padám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *padám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद",
"gloss": "step",
"tr": "padá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पद (padá, “step”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पद (padá, “step”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पद",
"gloss": "step"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पद (pad, “step”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पद (pad, “step”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oppidum",
"alt": "(op)pidum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (op)pidum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (op)pidum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pédā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pédā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pédā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέδη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέδη (pédē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέδη (pédē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pēd-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pēdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pēdā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pēdā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pāda"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pāda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: pāda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pēda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pēda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pėdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pėdà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "but also masculine pė́das"
},
"expansion": "(but also masculine pė́das)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pėdà (but also masculine pė́das)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηδόν",
"gloss": "oar blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πηδόν (pēdón, “oar blade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πηδόν (pēdón, “oar blade”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pessom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pessom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pessom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pessum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pessum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-yós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*peďďos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *peďďos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *peďďos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεζός",
"gloss": "afoot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεζός (pezós, “afoot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεζός (pezós, “afoot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-yōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pedjōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pedjōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pedjōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pēior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pēior"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-tm̥mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pessəmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pessəmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pessəmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pessimus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pessimus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-uro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feturaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feturaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *feturaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ped-tís"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*patˢtíš",
"t": "foot soldier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *patˢtíš (“foot soldier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *patˢtíš (“foot soldier”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěšь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pěšь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pěšь, *pěxъ, *pasti, *padati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fatōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fatōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fatōną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expediō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: expediō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: expediō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impediō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: impediō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: impediō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peccō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: peccō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: peccō (for *pedcō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ped-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk, to step"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stumble, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ped-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.