See pérwr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pérwər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεῖρᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar) (< *πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*párwr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*párwr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्वन्",
"3": "परुर्",
"pos2": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "párvan",
"tr2": "párur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-wr̥",
"pos2": "substantifying suffix",
"t1": "to go through"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pérwr̥",
"2": "pr̥wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "pérwor",
"coll2": "pr̥un",
"coll_loc": "pr̥wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "< *ᾰ̓πεύρων (*apeúrōn)",
"roman": "apeírōn",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əpérwō",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓πείρων"
},
{
"roman": "aparván",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *apárwā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अपर्वन्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ford, crossing"
],
"id": "en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-ine_pro:ford",
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:ford"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pérwr̥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "párvata",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "पर्वत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pauruuatā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *párwataH f; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*pérwn̥-yo-m",
"word": "fergunją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
"3": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌",
"g2": "n",
"pos": "nom.acc.sg.",
"pos2": "dat.loc.sg.",
"t2": "rock",
"tr": "pé-e-ru",
"tr2": "pé-e-ru-ni",
"ts": "péru",
"ts2": "péruni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /péruni/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /péruni/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝",
"der": "1",
"t": "rocky, craggy",
"tr": "pé-e-ru-na-an-za",
"ts": "pérunanta"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "peru",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian: peru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thracian: peru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérurih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥h₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérurih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥h₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérurih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥h₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péruns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péruns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péruney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péruni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pérwr̥",
"2": "pérun",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-ine_pro:rock",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:rock"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pérwr̥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "< *ᾰ̓πεύρων (*apeúrōn)",
"roman": "apeírōn",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əpérwō",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓πείρων"
},
{
"roman": "aparván",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *apárwā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अपर्वन्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pérwər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεῖρᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar) (< *πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*párwr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*párwr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्वन्",
"3": "परुर्",
"pos2": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "párvan",
"tr2": "párur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-wr̥",
"pos2": "substantifying suffix",
"t1": "to go through"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pérwr̥",
"2": "pr̥wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "pérwor",
"coll2": "pr̥un",
"coll_loc": "pr̥wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Road transport"
],
"glosses": [
"ford, crossing"
],
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:ford"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pérwr̥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "párvata",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "पर्वत"
},
{
"roman": "pauruuatā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *párwataH f; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁"
},
{
"english": "mountain; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*pérwn̥-yo-m",
"word": "fergunją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
"3": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌",
"g2": "n",
"pos": "nom.acc.sg.",
"pos2": "dat.loc.sg.",
"t2": "rock",
"tr": "pé-e-ru",
"tr2": "pé-e-ru-ni",
"ts": "péru",
"ts2": "péruni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /péruni/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /péruni/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝",
"der": "1",
"t": "rocky, craggy",
"tr": "pé-e-ru-na-an-za",
"ts": "pérunanta"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "peru",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian: peru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thracian: peru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérurih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥h₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérurih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥h₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérurih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérwr̥h₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péruns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péruns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péruney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péruni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérunbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pérwr̥",
"2": "pérun",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:rock"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pérwr̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pérwr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.