"pérwr̥" meaning in All languages combined

See pérwr̥ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{suf|ine-pro|*per-|*-wr̥|pos2=substantifying suffix|t1=to go through}} *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *pérwr̥ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|pérwr̥|pr̥wén|ac=proterokinetic|coll=pérwor|coll2=pr̥un|coll_loc=pr̥wén|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pérwr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], pérwōr [collective, nominative], pérwr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], pérwōr [collective, vocative], pérwr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], pérwōr [accusative, collective], pr̥wéns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], prunés [collective, genitive], pr̥wéns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], prunés [ablative, collective], pr̥wéney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], prunéy [collective, dative], pr̥wén [locative, singular], pr̥wéni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], pr̥wén [collective, locative], pr̥wéni [collective, locative], pr̥wénh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], prunéh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. ford, crossing Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *əpérwō): ᾰ̓πείρων (apeírōn) (alt: < *ᾰ̓πεύρων (*apeúrōn)) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *apárwā): अपर्वन् (aparván) [Sanskrit]
    Sense id: en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-ine_pro:ford Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before), Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥ Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 76 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *pérwr̥ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|pérwr̥|pérun|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pérwr̥ [nominative, singular], pérurih₁ [dual, nominative], pérwr̥h₂ [nominative, plural], pérwr̥ [singular, vocative], pérurih₁ [dual, vocative], pérwr̥h₂ [plural, vocative], pérwr̥ [accusative, singular], pérurih₁ [accusative, dual], pérwr̥h₂ [accusative, plural], péruns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], pérunoHom [genitive, plural], péruns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], pérunmos [ablative, plural], péruney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], pérunmos [dative, plural], pérun [locative, singular], péruni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], pérunsu [locative, plural], pérunh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], pérunmis [instrumental, plural]
  1. rock Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-ine_pro:rock
  2. mountain Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*pérwn̥-yo-m): fergunją (english: mountain; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas): पर्वत (párvata) (english: see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *párwataH f; Younger Avestan): 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (pauruuatā)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of '*pérwn̥-yo-m': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *párwataH f; Younger Avestan': 0 0

Download JSON data for pérwr̥ meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pérwər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πεῖρᾰρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*πεῦρᾰρ"
          },
          "expansion": "*πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar) (< *πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*párwr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*párwr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पर्वन्",
            "3": "परुर्",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "párvan",
            "tr2": "párur"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "*-wr̥",
        "pos2": "substantifying suffix",
        "t1": "to go through"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pérwr̥",
        "2": "pr̥wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "pérwor",
        "coll2": "pr̥un",
        "coll_loc": "pr̥wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "< *ᾰ̓πεύρων (*apeúrōn)",
          "roman": "apeírōn",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əpérwō",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓πείρων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aparván",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *apárwā",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "अपर्वन्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford, crossing"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-ine_pro:ford",
      "links": [
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:ford"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérwr̥"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पर्वत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pauruuatā",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *párwataH f; Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mountain; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*pérwn̥-yo-m",
      "word": "fergunją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
            "3": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌",
            "g2": "n",
            "pos": "nom.acc.sg.",
            "pos2": "dat.loc.sg.",
            "t2": "rock",
            "tr": "pé-e-ru",
            "tr2": "pé-e-ru-ni",
            "ts": "péru",
            "ts2": "péruni"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /⁠péruni⁠/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /⁠péruni⁠/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rocky, craggy",
            "tr": "pé-e-ru-na-an-za",
            "ts": "pérunanta"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérurih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérurih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérurih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pérwr̥",
        "2": "pérun",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-ine_pro:rock",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:rock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérwr̥-ine-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérwr̥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "< *ᾰ̓πεύρων (*apeúrōn)",
      "roman": "apeírōn",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *əpérwō",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓πείρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aparván",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *apárwā",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "अपर्वन्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pérwər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πεῖρᾰρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*πεῦρᾰρ"
          },
          "expansion": "*πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar) (< *πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*párwr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*párwr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पर्वन्",
            "3": "परुर्",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "párvan",
            "tr2": "párur"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "*-wr̥",
        "pos2": "substantifying suffix",
        "t1": "to go through"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pérwr̥",
        "2": "pr̥wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "pérwor",
        "coll2": "pr̥un",
        "coll_loc": "pr̥wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Road transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford, crossing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:ford"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérwr̥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पर्वत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pauruuatā",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *párwataH f; Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*pérwn̥-yo-m",
      "word": "fergunją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
            "3": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌",
            "g2": "n",
            "pos": "nom.acc.sg.",
            "pos2": "dat.loc.sg.",
            "t2": "rock",
            "tr": "pé-e-ru",
            "tr2": "pé-e-ru-ni",
            "ts": "péru",
            "ts2": "péruni"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /⁠péruni⁠/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /⁠péruni⁠/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rocky, craggy",
            "tr": "pé-e-ru-na-an-za",
            "ts": "pérunanta"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérurih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérurih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérurih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérwr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péruni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérunmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pérwr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pérwr̥",
        "2": "pérun",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:rock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérwr̥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.