See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ne uka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nuk",
"tr": "not, doesn’t"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*ne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "n̥-"
},
{
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nē"
},
{
"english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ně-"
},
{
"english": "none; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*neh₁-",
"word": "nē"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nei",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ney-",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "nei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ne-ine-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "meh₁"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "ne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "n̥-"
},
{
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nē"
},
{
"english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ně-"
},
{
"english": "none; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*neh₁-",
"word": "nē"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nei",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ney-",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "nei"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ne uka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nuk",
"tr": "not, doesn’t"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*ne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "meh₁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "ne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ne meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.