See ménos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ménos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "with *dus- ()",
"english": "hostile; bad",
"word": "dus-men-ḗs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumánas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsumánas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सुमनस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "humanah",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhumánah",
"word": "𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "e-u-me-ne",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehumenḗs",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀁𐀄𐀕𐀚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eumenḗs",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehumenḗs",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "εὐμενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "menerua, nom.sg., gen.sg., dat.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meneruai, dat.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀𐌉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Minerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "menere(vas)",
"roman": "gen.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌄(𐌅𐌀𐌔)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dat.sg.?",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "minerua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dat.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "mineruai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ménos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μένος (ménos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μένος (ménos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "think, mind"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“think, mind”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *men- (“think, mind”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ménōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ménes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ménos (oblique stem *ménes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ménos",
"2": "ménes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ménos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *men- (think)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "human",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (hūman, “good-minded person”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "هومن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ménos-ine-pro-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *men- (think)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-ménos-ine-pro-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ménos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *men- (think)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "with *dus- ()",
"english": "hostile; bad",
"word": "dus-men-ḗs"
},
{
"roman": "sumánas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsumánas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सुमनस्"
},
{
"roman": "humanah",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhumánah",
"word": "𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵"
},
{
"english": "human",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (hūman, “good-minded person”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "هومن"
},
{
"roman": "e-u-me-ne",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehumenḗs",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀁𐀄𐀕𐀚"
},
{
"roman": "eumenḗs",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehumenḗs",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "εὐμενής"
},
{
"roman": "menerua, nom.sg., gen.sg., dat.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀"
},
{
"roman": "meneruai, dat.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀𐌉"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Minerva"
},
{
"alt": "menere(vas)",
"roman": "gen.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌄(𐌅𐌀𐌔)"
},
{
"alt": "dat.sg.?",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "minerua"
},
{
"alt": "dat.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *menezwā",
"word": "mineruai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ménos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μένος (ménos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μένος (ménos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "think, mind"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“think, mind”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *men- (“think, mind”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ménōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ménesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ménes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ménos (oblique stem *ménes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ménos",
"2": "ménes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ménos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ménos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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