"kʷetwóres" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kʷetwóres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: Considering PIE morpheme structure, *kʷetwor- has too many consonants to be a true primitive morpheme. Tentatively, the feminine stem could point to an elemental "four" of the shape **kʷet- or **kʷetu-. Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *kʷetwóres Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|kʷetwór|kʷetwr̥|kʷétesr̥|kʷetesr̥|ac=amphikinetic|n=p}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], kʷetwóres [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], kʷetwóres [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], kʷetwórm̥s [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], kʷeturóHom [genitive, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], kʷetwr̥mós [ablative, plural], kʷetwr̥bʰós [ablative, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], kʷetwr̥mós [dative, plural], kʷetwr̥bʰós [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], kʷetwr̥sú [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], kʷetwr̥mís [instrumental, plural], kʷetwr̥bʰís [instrumental, plural], kʷétesres [nominative, plural], kʷétesres [plural, vocative], kʷétesrm̥s [accusative, plural], kʷetesróHom [genitive, plural], kʷetesr̥mós [ablative, plural], kʷetesr̥bʰós [ablative, plural], kʷetesr̥mós [dative, plural], kʷetesr̥bʰós [dative, plural], kʷetesr̥sú [locative, plural], kʷetesr̥mís [instrumental, plural], kʷetesr̥bʰís [instrumental, plural], kʷetwṓr [nominative, plural], kʷetwṓr [plural, vocative], kʷetwṓr [accusative, plural]
  1. four Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kʷetwr̥- (english: compounds) Derived forms (*kʷetwr̥tos ~ *kʷetwr̥tHos): fedurþô (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketwirtas): četvьrtъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores): 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro) [Greek, Mycenaean], τέταρτος (tétartos) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan): चतुर्थ (caturtha) (english: see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *kʷawortos): quārtus (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin]
    Sense id: en-kʷetwóres-ine-pro-num-BO-vCA9a Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kátur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kátur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kátur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*gʷetʷóres"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷetʷóres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷetʷóres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊗𐊁𐊗𐊁𐊕𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊗𐊁𐊕𐊆 (teteri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊗𐊁𐊕𐊆 (teteri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "չորք"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: չորք (čʻorkʻ)\nArmenian: չորս (čʻors)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: չորք (čʻorkʻ)\nArmenian: չորս (čʻors)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kʷtwr̥-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *kʷtwr̥-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: *kʷtwr̥-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քառ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քառ (kʻaṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քառ (kʻaṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ketū́res"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketū́res",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketū́res (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kʷetwores"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetwores",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetwores (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*fedwōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fedwōr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fedwōr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷétwores"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čatwā́ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwā́ras",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwā́ras (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kʷettwōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷettwōr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷettwōr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xls",
            "2": "petranioi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lusitanian: petranioi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lusitanian: petranioi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "διθυρ-",
            "3": "θιδρα-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: διθυρ- (dithur-), θιδρα- (thidra-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: διθυρ- (dithur-), θιδρα- (thidra-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txh",
            "2": "ketri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Thracian: ketri-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thracian: ketri-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ćätwerä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćätwerä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćätwerä (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considering PIE morpheme structure, *kʷetwor- has too many consonants to be a true primitive morpheme. Tentatively, the feminine stem could point to an elemental \"four\" of the shape **kʷet- or **kʷetu-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwóres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwóres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwórm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷeturóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥bʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷétesres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷétesres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷétesrm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesróHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥bʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwṓr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwṓr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwṓr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwóres",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷetwór",
        "2": "kʷetwr̥",
        "3": "kʷétesr̥",
        "4": "kʷetesr̥",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "compounds",
          "word": "kʷetwr̥-"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketwirtas",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "četvьrtъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*kʷetwr̥tos ~ *kʷetwr̥tHos",
          "word": "fedurþô"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qe-to-ro",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores",
          "tags": [
            "Greek",
            "Mycenaean"
          ],
          "word": "𐀤𐀵𐀫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tétartos",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "τέταρτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "caturtha",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "चतुर्थ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kʷawortos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "quārtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-kʷetwóres-ine-pro-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷetwóres"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "compounds",
      "word": "kʷetwr̥-"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketwirtas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "četvьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*kʷetwr̥tos ~ *kʷetwr̥tHos",
      "word": "fedurþô"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qe-to-ro",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores",
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Mycenaean"
      ],
      "word": "𐀤𐀵𐀫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tétartos",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "τέταρτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "caturtha",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "चतुर्थ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kʷawortos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "quārtus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kátur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kátur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kátur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*gʷetʷóres"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷetʷóres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷetʷóres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊗𐊁𐊗𐊁𐊕𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊗𐊁𐊕𐊆 (teteri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊗𐊁𐊕𐊆 (teteri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "չորք"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: չորք (čʻorkʻ)\nArmenian: չորս (čʻors)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: չորք (čʻorkʻ)\nArmenian: չորս (čʻors)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kʷtwr̥-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *kʷtwr̥-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: *kʷtwr̥-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քառ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քառ (kʻaṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քառ (kʻaṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ketū́res"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketū́res",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ketū́res (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kʷetwores"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetwores",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetwores (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*fedwōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fedwōr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fedwōr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷétwores"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷétwores (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čatwā́ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwā́ras",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwā́ras (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kʷettwōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷettwōr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷettwōr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xls",
            "2": "petranioi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lusitanian: petranioi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lusitanian: petranioi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "διθυρ-",
            "3": "θιδρα-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: διθυρ- (dithur-), θιδρα- (thidra-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: διθυρ- (dithur-), θιδρα- (thidra-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txh",
            "2": "ketri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Thracian: ketri-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thracian: ketri-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ćätwerä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćätwerä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćätwerä (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considering PIE morpheme structure, *kʷetwor- has too many consonants to be a true primitive morpheme. Tentatively, the feminine stem could point to an elemental \"four\" of the shape **kʷet- or **kʷetu-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwóres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwóres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwórm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷeturóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwr̥bʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷétesres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷétesres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷétesrm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesróHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetesr̥bʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwṓr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwṓr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷetwṓr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwóres",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷetwór",
        "2": "kʷetwr̥",
        "3": "kʷétesr̥",
        "4": "kʷetesr̥",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷetwóres"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kʷetwóres meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.