See kʷetwr̥- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷetru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetru-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetru- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feþur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feþur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *feþur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τετρα- (tetra-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τετρα- (tetra-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷatru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷatru-\nLatin: quadri-, quadru- (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: petur- (as in peturpursus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷatru-\nLatin: quadri-, quadru- (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: petur- (as in peturpursus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čatwr̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwr̥-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwr̥-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćatwr̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwr̥-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwr̥-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चतुर्- (catur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चतुर्- (catur-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of *kʷetwóres (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷtwr̥-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷtur-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷtru-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "*kʷ(e)twr̥- (before cons.)",
"head2": "*kʷ(e)tur- (before vow.)",
"head3": "*kʷ(e)tru- (with metathesis)"
},
"expansion": "*kʷ(e)twr̥- (before cons.) or *kʷ(e)tur- (before vow.) or *kʷ(e)tru- (with metathesis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwr̥-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four, fourfold"
],
"id": "en-kʷetwr̥--ine-pro-prefix-M~oYl8mG",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷetwr̥-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷetru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetru-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetru- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feþur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feþur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *feþur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τετρα- (tetra-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τετρα- (tetra-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷatru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷatru-\nLatin: quadri-, quadru- (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: petur- (as in peturpursus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷatru-\nLatin: quadri-, quadru- (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: petur- (as in peturpursus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čatwr̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwr̥-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwr̥-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćatwr̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwr̥-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwr̥-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चतुर्- (catur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चतुर्- (catur-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of *kʷetwóres (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷtwr̥-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷtur-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷtru-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "*kʷ(e)twr̥- (before cons.)",
"head2": "*kʷ(e)tur- (before vow.)",
"head3": "*kʷ(e)tru- (with metathesis)"
},
"expansion": "*kʷ(e)twr̥- (before cons.) or *kʷ(e)tur- (before vow.) or *kʷ(e)tru- (with metathesis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwr̥-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"four, fourfold"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷetwr̥-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷetwr̥- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.