See h₃ésth₁ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃ésth₁ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aśt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: asht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: asht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿",
"tr": "ḫa-aš-ta-a-i",
"ts": "ḫaštāi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 (ḫa-aš-ta-a-i /ḫaštāi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 (ḫa-aš-ta-a-i /ḫaštāi/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luwian: 𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭 (ḫa-a-aš-ša /ḫāšša/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: (< *Host-wer-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոսկր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "asgwrn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: asgwrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: asgwrn (< *astkornu), ais (< *astū < *h₂estōn), asen (< *astonion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "asna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: asna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: asna (< *astniyos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "easna"
},
"expansion": "Irish: easna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: easna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "asney"
},
"expansion": "Manx: asney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: asney"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "asna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: asna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: asna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀστέον (ostéon), ὀστοῦν (ostoûn); ὀστεῦν (osteûn); ὄστιον (óstion)\nGreek: οστό (ostó)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀστέον (ostéon), ὀστοῦν (ostoûn); ὀστεῦν (osteûn); ὄστιον (óstion)\nGreek: οστό (ostó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásthi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "âṭi"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: âṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: âṭi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os#Etymology_2_6"
},
"expansion": "Latin: os",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: os (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āy (plural āsta)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃ésth₁ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃ésth₁",
"2": "h₃stéh₁",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-h₃ésth₁-ine-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kost-"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "whence Proto-Slavic *kostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃ésth₁"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aśt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: asht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: asht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿",
"tr": "ḫa-aš-ta-a-i",
"ts": "ḫaštāi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 (ḫa-aš-ta-a-i /ḫaštāi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 (ḫa-aš-ta-a-i /ḫaštāi/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luwian: 𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭 (ḫa-a-aš-ša /ḫāšša/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: (< *Host-wer-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոսկր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "asgwrn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: asgwrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: asgwrn (< *astkornu), ais (< *astū < *h₂estōn), asen (< *astonion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "asna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: asna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: asna (< *astniyos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "easna"
},
"expansion": "Irish: easna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: easna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "asney"
},
"expansion": "Manx: asney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: asney"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "asna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: asna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: asna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀστέον (ostéon), ὀστοῦν (ostoûn); ὀστεῦν (osteûn); ὄστιον (óstion)\nGreek: οστό (ostó)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀστέον (ostéon), ὀστοῦν (ostoûn); ὀστεῦν (osteûn); ὄστιον (óstion)\nGreek: οστό (ostó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásthi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "âṭi"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: âṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: âṭi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os#Etymology_2_6"
},
"expansion": "Latin: os",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: os (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āy (plural āsta)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃stéh₁h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃ésth₁ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃ésth₁",
"2": "h₃stéh₁",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kost-"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "whence Proto-Slavic *kostь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"ine-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃ésth₁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.