See h₃ésth₁ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aśt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: asht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: asht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: (< *h₃ost-wer-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոսկր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ast (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásthi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "âṭi"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: âṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: âṭi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os#Etymology_2_6"
},
"expansion": "Latin: os",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: os (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āy (plural āsta)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃ésth₁ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃ésth₁",
"2": "h₃ésth₁",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostéon",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"word": "Ancient Greek: ὀστέον"
},
{
"roman": "ostoûn",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ὀστοῦν"
},
{
"roman": "osteûn",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ὀστεῦν"
},
{
"roman": "ostó",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"word": "ὄστιον — AeolicGreek: οστό"
},
{
"alt": "ḫa-aš-ta-a-i /ḫaštāi/",
"sense": "Anatolian",
"word": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿"
},
{
"alt": "ḫa-a-aš-ša /ḫāšša/",
"sense": "Anatolian",
"word": "𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-h₃ésth₁-ine-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kost-"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "whence Proto-Slavic *kostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃ésth₁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostéon",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"word": "Ancient Greek: ὀστέον"
},
{
"roman": "ostoûn",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ὀστοῦν"
},
{
"roman": "osteûn",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ὀστεῦν"
},
{
"roman": "ostó",
"sense": "Hellenic: Proto-Hellenic: *ósteyom (alternatively, *óstewom like the Armenian u-derivative)",
"word": "ὄστιον — AeolicGreek: οστό"
},
{
"alt": "ḫa-aš-ta-a-i /ḫaštāi/",
"sense": "Anatolian",
"word": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿"
},
{
"alt": "ḫa-a-aš-ša /ḫāšša/",
"sense": "Anatolian",
"word": "𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aśt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aśt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: asht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: asht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: (< *h₃ost-wer-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոսկր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ոսկոր (oskor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ast (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástʰH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásthi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्थि (ásthi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HástH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "âṭi"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: âṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: âṭi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os#Etymology_2_6"
},
"expansion": "Latin: os",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: os (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āyä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āy (plural āsta)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ésth₁h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃ésth₁ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃ésth₁",
"2": "h₃ésth₁",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kost-"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "whence Proto-Slavic *kostь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"ine-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃ésth₁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₃ésth₁ meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.