See h₂nḗr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "strength; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"word": "nertom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*nera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *nera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *nera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫",
"tr": "innarawant-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t": "forceful, virile",
"tr": "ānnara/i"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: *aynr < *anir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այր",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr); առն (aṙn, gen.sg.) < *h₂n̥rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Armenian: (?) այրի (ayri, “husbandless”) < *n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, though Derksen does not support this"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this) Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nóras",
"t": "will"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "nertien",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*norvъ",
"t": "custom, manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*neros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *neros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *neros, with thematicized full-grade leveled from *h₂nérm̥ (accusative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*anḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "αναρ",
"tr": "anar"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂nér",
"2": "h₂nr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂nḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-h₂nḗr-ine-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, force, vital energy"
],
"id": "en-h₂nḗr-ine-pro-noun-b7h-78ju",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂nḗr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strength; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"word": "nertom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*nera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *nera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *nera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫",
"tr": "innarawant-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t": "forceful, virile",
"tr": "ānnara/i"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: *aynr < *anir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այր",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr); առն (aṙn, gen.sg.) < *h₂n̥rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Armenian: (?) այրի (ayri, “husbandless”) < *n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, though Derksen does not support this"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this) Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nóras",
"t": "will"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "nertien",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*norvъ",
"t": "custom, manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*neros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *neros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *neros, with thematicized full-grade leveled from *h₂nérm̥ (accusative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*anḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "αναρ",
"tr": "anar"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂nér",
"2": "h₂nr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂nḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Male",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, force, vital energy"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂nḗr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂nḗr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.