See h₂nḗr on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂nḗr meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "strength; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"word": "nertom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*nera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *nera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *nera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫",
"tr": "innarawant-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t": "forceful, virile",
"tr": "ānnara/i"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*aynr"
},
"expansion": "*aynr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*anir"
},
"expansion": "*anir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: *aynr < *anir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այր",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն",
"pos": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "առն (aṙn, gen.sg.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂n̥rós"
},
"expansion": "*h₂n̥rós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr); առն (aṙn, gen.sg.) < *h₂n̥rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այրի",
"3": "",
"4": "husbandless"
},
"expansion": "այրի (ayri, “husbandless”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥Hnēryeh₂",
"3": "*n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: (?) այրի (ayri, “husbandless”) < *n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, though Derksen does not support this"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this) Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nóras",
"t": "will"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "nertien",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*norvъ",
"t": "custom, manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*neros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *neros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂nérm̥",
"pos": "accusative singular"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nérm̥ (accusative singular)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *neros, with thematicized full-grade leveled from *h₂nérm̥ (accusative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*anḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "αναρ",
"tr": "anar"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂nér",
"2": "h₂nr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂nḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-h₂nḗr-ine-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, force, vital energy"
],
"id": "en-h₂nḗr-ine-pro-noun-b7h-78ju",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂nḗr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strength; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"word": "nertom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*nera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *nera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *nera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫",
"tr": "innarawant-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅔𒈾𒊏𒉿𒀭𒋫 (innarawant-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t": "forceful, virile",
"tr": "ānnara/i"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀭𒅈𒌝𒈪 (ānnara/i, “forceful, virile”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤫𐤵𐤭𐤮 (nãrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*aynr"
},
"expansion": "*aynr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*anir"
},
"expansion": "*anir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: *aynr < *anir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այր",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն",
"pos": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "առն (aṙn, gen.sg.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂n̥rós"
},
"expansion": "*h₂n̥rós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: այր (ayr); առն (aṙn, gen.sg.) < *h₂n̥rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այրի",
"3": "",
"4": "husbandless"
},
"expansion": "այրի (ayri, “husbandless”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥Hnēryeh₂",
"3": "*n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: (?) այրի (ayri, “husbandless”) < *n̥-Hnēr-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, though Derksen does not support this"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps, though Derksen does not support this) Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nóras",
"t": "will"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: nóras (“will”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "nertien",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: nertien (“anger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*norvъ",
"t": "custom, manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *norvъ (“custom, manner”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*neros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *neros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂nérm̥",
"pos": "accusative singular"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nérm̥ (accusative singular)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *neros, with thematicized full-grade leveled from *h₂nérm̥ (accusative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*anḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *anḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "αναρ",
"tr": "anar"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: αναρ (anar)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥rés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂néri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥réh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂nr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂nér",
"2": "h₂nr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂nḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Male",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, force, vital energy"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂nḗr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.