See h₂eh₁ter- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂eh₁ter- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eh₁-",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"alt2": "*-tēr",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be hot, warm, dry"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eh₁- (“to be hot, warm, dry”) + *-tēr (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒄩𒀀",
"t": "to be hot",
"tr": "ḫa-a",
"ts": "ḫā"
},
"expansion": "Palaic 𒄩𒀀 (ḫa-a /ḫā/, “to be hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ātis",
"3": "*ā-ti-",
"g": "f",
"t": "drying kiln"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā-ti- f (“drying kiln”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eh₁- (“to be hot, warm, dry”) + *-tēr (agentive nominal suffix).\nThe root is found functionally in Palaic 𒄩𒀀 (ḫa-a /ḫā/, “to be hot”) and with another derivative in Proto-Celtic *ā-ti- f (“drying kiln”). More at *h₂eHs-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₁ter-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": ">? Albanian: vatër"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "votër"
},
{
"alt": "*ayr",
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "այր"
},
{
"english": "to burn",
"roman": "ayrem",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "⇒ այրեմ"
},
{
"english": "to become angry",
"roman": "zayranam",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "⇒ զայրանամ"
},
{
"english": "matte black; blackened by fire",
"raw_tags": [
"in sense of"
],
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"possibly"
],
"word": "āter"
},
{
"english": "fierce",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"english": "an ancient Oscan city in Campania",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Atella"
},
{
"english": "welcoming room",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ātrium"
},
{
"english": "a family name",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Atrius"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "atru",
"sense": "Italic",
"word": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖"
},
{
"english": "familial name akin to Latin 'Atrius'",
"roman": "aadíriis",
"sense": "Italic",
"word": "𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "ātar",
"sense": "Iranian: *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭"
},
{
"roman": "atr-",
"sense": "Iranian: *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: ատր-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-h₂eh₁ter--ine-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be/become dry, to burn, to glow, hearth, ashes",
"word": "h₂eHs-"
},
{
"english": "to be hot, to burn",
"word": "h₂eh₃-"
},
{
"english": "to burn, fire",
"word": "h₁engʷ-"
},
{
"english": "to burn",
"word": "h₁ews-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
},
{
"word": "*péh₂wr̥"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂eh₁ter-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": ">? Albanian: vatër"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "votër"
},
{
"alt": "*ayr",
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "այր"
},
{
"english": "to burn",
"roman": "ayrem",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "⇒ այրեմ"
},
{
"english": "to become angry",
"roman": "zayranam",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "⇒ զայրանամ"
},
{
"english": "matte black; blackened by fire",
"raw_tags": [
"in sense of"
],
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"possibly"
],
"word": "āter"
},
{
"english": "fierce",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"english": "an ancient Oscan city in Campania",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Atella"
},
{
"english": "welcoming room",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ātrium"
},
{
"english": "a family name",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Atrius"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "atru",
"sense": "Italic",
"word": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖"
},
{
"english": "familial name akin to Latin 'Atrius'",
"roman": "aadíriis",
"sense": "Italic",
"word": "𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "ātar",
"sense": "Iranian: *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭"
},
{
"roman": "atr-",
"sense": "Iranian: *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: ատր-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eh₁-",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"alt2": "*-tēr",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be hot, warm, dry"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eh₁- (“to be hot, warm, dry”) + *-tēr (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒄩𒀀",
"t": "to be hot",
"tr": "ḫa-a",
"ts": "ḫā"
},
"expansion": "Palaic 𒄩𒀀 (ḫa-a /ḫā/, “to be hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ātis",
"3": "*ā-ti-",
"g": "f",
"t": "drying kiln"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā-ti- f (“drying kiln”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eh₁- (“to be hot, warm, dry”) + *-tēr (agentive nominal suffix).\nThe root is found functionally in Palaic 𒄩𒀀 (ḫa-a /ḫā/, “to be hot”) and with another derivative in Proto-Celtic *ā-ti- f (“drying kiln”). More at *h₂eHs-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₁ter-",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be/become dry, to burn, to glow, hearth, ashes",
"word": "h₂eHs-"
},
{
"english": "to be hot, to burn",
"word": "h₂eh₃-"
},
{
"english": "to burn, fire",
"word": "h₁engʷ-"
},
{
"english": "to burn",
"word": "h₁ews-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"ine-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
},
{
"word": "*péh₂wr̥"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂eh₁ter-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.