See h₁ews- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁ews- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éws-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éuhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éuhō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éuhō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὕω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὕω (heúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὕω (heúō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háwṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओषति",
"tr": "óṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओषति (óṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओषति (óṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ouzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ouzō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ouzō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ūrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ūrō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ews-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hawšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hawṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओष",
"tr": "oṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओष (oṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओष (oṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₁us-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁us-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uznaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *uznaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *uznaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ḗwst ~ *h₁éws-n̥t (*s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὗσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ussī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ussī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ussī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁us-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hušnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huṣṇás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ण",
"tr": "uṣṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उष्ण (uṣṇá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उष्ण (uṣṇá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁us-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Huštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huštás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huštás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ट",
"tr": "uṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उष्ट (uṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उष्ट (uṣṭá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ustos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ustos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ustos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *uzjǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *uzjǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aimuzjǭ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aimuzjǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aimuzjǭ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-h₁ews--ine-pro-root-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁ews-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éws-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éuhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éuhō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éuhō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὕω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὕω (heúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὕω (heúō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háwṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओषति",
"tr": "óṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओषति (óṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओषति (óṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ouzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ouzō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ouzō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ūrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ūrō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ews-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hawšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hawṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओष",
"tr": "oṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओष (oṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओष (oṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₁us-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁us-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uznaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *uznaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *uznaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ḗwst ~ *h₁éws-n̥t (*s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὗσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ussī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ussī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ussī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁us-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hušnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huṣṇás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ण",
"tr": "uṣṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उष्ण (uṣṇá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उष्ण (uṣṇá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁us-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Huštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huštás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huštás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ट",
"tr": "uṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उष्ट (uṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उष्ट (uṣṭá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ustos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ustos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ustos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *uzjǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *uzjǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aimuzjǭ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aimuzjǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aimuzjǭ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁ews-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.