See h₂eHs- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂eHs- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*āzēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"t": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "asāre",
"pos": "v",
"t": "dried up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éH-mr̥ (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éHs-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "ash(es); dust; soap",
"tr": "ḫāšš-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-h₂- (“hearth, fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "fireplace, hearth",
"tr": "ḫāššā-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "altar",
"tr": "xahadi-"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: [script needed] c (xahadi-, “altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: [script needed] c (xahadi-, “altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*āzā",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "āsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: āsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: āsa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aasa-",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂s-tḗr (“star”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "essa",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ",
"sc": "Runr",
"t": "ash",
"tr": "aʀina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina, “ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina, “ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arinn",
"t": "hearth, fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: arinn (“hearth, fireplace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: arinn (“hearth, fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"t": "ashes, dust",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHhah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"gloss": "ash",
"tr": "yānak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”) < *ās-naka-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آهک",
"gloss": "lime",
"tr": "âhak"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "asatär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "osotär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āstäre",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āştär",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "astare",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ās-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a dental"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստեայ",
"t": "kind of pastry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստին",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ozditi",
"t": "to dry malt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Polish: ozd (“dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζω",
"t": "to dry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or simply from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-ye-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”) (or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "dry land",
"tr": "astaucä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստուճ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dry (of bread)"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*assos",
"t": "dried, roasted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assus",
"t": "roasted, baked"
},
"expansion": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a velar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աճիւն",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազազիմ",
"t": "to grow dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ազազիմ (azazim, “to grow dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ազազիմ (azazim, “to grow dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասկն",
"t": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askǭ",
"t": "ash, ashes",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”) (or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄσβολος",
"3": "ἀσβόλη",
"t": "soot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kaski",
"bor": "1",
"t": "swidden",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "",
"tr": "hāri"
},
"expansion": "Palaic [script needed] (hāri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ātis",
"3": "*ā-tis",
"4": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be suffixed/extended from the root *h₂eh₁- as found in Palaic [script needed] (hāri), [script needed] (hānta, “to heat up”, intransitive), Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”) and PIE *h₂éh₁-tēr (“fire”); see also *h₂eh₃- (“to burn, be hot”). Alternatively from *h₂ed-s- with dissimilation; see reconstruction notes.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be dry, to dry"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-2i0YCKut",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 80 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to glow"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-UYflkAUu",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-~lhjI-l5",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₂eHs-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Requests for native script for Palaic terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*āzēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"t": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "asāre",
"pos": "v",
"t": "dried up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éH-mr̥ (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éHs-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "ash(es); dust; soap",
"tr": "ḫāšš-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-h₂- (“hearth, fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "fireplace, hearth",
"tr": "ḫāššā-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "altar",
"tr": "xahadi-"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: [script needed] c (xahadi-, “altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: [script needed] c (xahadi-, “altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*āzā",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "āsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: āsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: āsa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aasa-",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂s-tḗr (“star”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "essa",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ",
"sc": "Runr",
"t": "ash",
"tr": "aʀina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina, “ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina, “ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arinn",
"t": "hearth, fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: arinn (“hearth, fireplace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: arinn (“hearth, fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"t": "ashes, dust",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHhah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"gloss": "ash",
"tr": "yānak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”) < *ās-naka-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آهک",
"gloss": "lime",
"tr": "âhak"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "asatär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "osotär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āstäre",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āştär",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "astare",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ās-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a dental"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստեայ",
"t": "kind of pastry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստին",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ozditi",
"t": "to dry malt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Polish: ozd (“dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζω",
"t": "to dry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or simply from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-ye-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”) (or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "dry land",
"tr": "astaucä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստուճ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dry (of bread)"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*assos",
"t": "dried, roasted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assus",
"t": "roasted, baked"
},
"expansion": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a velar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աճիւն",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազազիմ",
"t": "to grow dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ազազիմ (azazim, “to grow dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ազազիմ (azazim, “to grow dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասկն",
"t": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askǭ",
"t": "ash, ashes",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”) (or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄσβολος",
"3": "ἀσβόλη",
"t": "soot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kaski",
"bor": "1",
"t": "swidden",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "",
"tr": "hāri"
},
"expansion": "Palaic [script needed] (hāri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ātis",
"3": "*ā-tis",
"4": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be suffixed/extended from the root *h₂eh₁- as found in Palaic [script needed] (hāri), [script needed] (hānta, “to heat up”, intransitive), Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”) and PIE *h₂éh₁-tēr (“fire”); see also *h₂eh₃- (“to burn, be hot”). Alternatively from *h₂ed-s- with dissimilation; see reconstruction notes.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be dry, to dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn, to glow"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₂eHs-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.