See h₂eHs- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*āzēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"t": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "asāre",
"pos": "v",
"t": "dried up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or more likely <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂éH-mr̥</i>, directly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂eh₁-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or more likely *h₂éH-mr̥, directly from *h₂eh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": " *h₂éH(s)-mr̥ (“(*heat of the sun >) day”) (or more likely *h₂éH-mr̥, directly from *h₂eh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éHs-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "ash(es); dust; soap",
"tr": "ḫāšš-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-h₂- (“hearth, fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "fireplace, hearth",
"tr": "ḫāššā-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊜𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊅𐊆",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "altar",
"tr": "xahadi-"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊅𐊆 c (xahadi-, “altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊅𐊆 c (xahadi-, “altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*āzā",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "āsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: āsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: āsa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aasa-",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(H)s-tḗr (“star”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "essa",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *azinaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *azinaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
"t": "hearth(stone), fireplace; *ash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ, “hearth(stone), fireplace; *ash”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ, “hearth(stone), fireplace; *ash”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"t": "ashes, dust",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHhah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"gloss": "ash",
"tr": "yānak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”) < *ās-naka-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آهک",
"gloss": "lime",
"tr": "âhak"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "asatär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "osotär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āstäre",
"t": "pure",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āştär",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "astare",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ās-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a dental"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստեայ",
"t": "kind of pastry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստին",
"t": "dry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ozditi",
"t": "to dry malt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Polish: ozd (“dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζω",
"qq": "or simply from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-ye-</i>",
"t": "to dry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”) (or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”) (or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "dry land",
"tr": "astaucä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստուճ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dry (of bread)"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*assos",
"t": "dried, roasted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assus",
"t": "roasted, baked"
},
"expansion": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a velar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": " *h₂eH(s)-k-mo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ōhmaz",
"t": "burn, rash?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ōhmaz (“burn, rash?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely reconstruction: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*ēmaz</i>; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*ēmǭ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(more likely reconstruction: *ēmaz; see *ēmǭ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ōhmaz (“burn, rash?”) (more likely reconstruction: *ēmaz; see *ēmǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ōhm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ōhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ōhm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōm",
"3": "ōme",
"t1": "rust",
"t2": "rash"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōm (“rust”), ōme (“rash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōm (“rust”), ōme (“rash”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahm",
"3": "Ohm",
"q": "dialectal",
"t2": "erysipelas; kornbrand"
},
"expansion": "German: (dialectal) Ahm, Ohm (“erysipelas; kornbrand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: (dialectal) Ahm, Ohm (“erysipelas; kornbrand”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ámr",
"t": "dark, dark red"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ámr (“dark, dark red”)\nIcelandic: ámur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ámr (“dark, dark red”)\nIcelandic: ámur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(H)s-g⁽ʷ⁾-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"qq": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">< *h₂Hs-g-y-on-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: (< *h₂Hs-g-y-on-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *h₂Hs-g-y-on-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աճիւն",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասկն",
"t": "ruby",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄσβολος",
"3": "ἀσβόλη",
"qq": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">< *h₂s-gʷ-</i>, or more likely from Pre-Greek",
"t": "soot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē) (< *h₂s-gʷ-, or more likely from Pre-Greek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē) (< *h₂s-gʷ-, or more likely from Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(H)s-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազազեմ",
"t": "to make dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ազազեմ (azazem, “to make dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ազազեմ (azazem, “to make dry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askǭ",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-</i>?",
"t": "ash, ashes",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), *azgǭ (East Germanic) (or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), *azgǭ (East Germanic) (or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unknown source language:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kaski",
"bor": "1",
"t": "swidden",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "",
"tr": "hāri"
},
"expansion": "Palaic [script needed] (hāri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ātis",
"3": "*ā-tis",
"4": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be suffixed/extended from the root *h₂eh₁- as found in Palaic [script needed] (hāri), [script needed] (hānta, “to heat up”, intransitive), Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”) and PIE *h₂éh₁-tēr (“fire”); see also *h₂eh₃- (“to burn, be hot”). Alternatively from *h₂ed-s- with dissimilation; see reconstruction notes.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be dry, to dry"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-2i0YCKut",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 91 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 94 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 81 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to glow"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-UYflkAUu",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-~lhjI-l5",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-h₂eHs--ine-pro-root-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₂eHs-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Requests for native script for Palaic terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*āzēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"t": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āreō (“to be dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "asāre",
"pos": "v",
"t": "dried up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: asāre (“dried up”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or more likely <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂éH-mr̥</i>, directly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂eh₁-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or more likely *h₂éH-mr̥, directly from *h₂eh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": " *h₂éH(s)-mr̥ (“(*heat of the sun >) day”) (or more likely *h₂éH-mr̥, directly from *h₂eh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éHs-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "ash(es); dust; soap",
"tr": "ḫāšš-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eHs-h₂- (“hearth, fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "fireplace, hearth",
"tr": "ḫāššā-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊜𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊅𐊆",
"g": "c",
"gloss": "altar",
"tr": "xahadi-"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊅𐊆 c (xahadi-, “altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊅𐊆 c (xahadi-, “altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*āzā",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *āzā (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "āsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: āsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: āsa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aasa-",
"t": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(H)s-tḗr (“star”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "essa",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: essa (“furnace”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *azinaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *azinaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
"t": "hearth(stone), fireplace; *ash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ, “hearth(stone), fireplace; *ash”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ, “hearth(stone), fireplace; *ash”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"t": "ashes, dust",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHhah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHhah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"gloss": "ash",
"tr": "yānak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”) < *ās-naka-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آهک",
"gloss": "lime",
"tr": "âhak"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آهک (âhak, “lime”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "asatär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "osotär",
"t": "dries up"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āstäre",
"t": "pure",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āştär",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "astare",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ās-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ās-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ās-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ās-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a dental"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստեայ",
"t": "kind of pastry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստին",
"t": "dry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ozditi",
"t": "to dry malt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Polish: ozd (“dry malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζω",
"qq": "or simply from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-ye-</i>",
"t": "to dry",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”) (or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”) (or simply from *h₂ed-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "dry land",
"tr": "astaucä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստուճ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dry (of bread)"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*assos",
"t": "dried, roasted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *assos (“dried, roasted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assus",
"t": "roasted, baked"
},
"expansion": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "enlarged with a velar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": " *h₂eH(s)-k-mo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ōhmaz",
"t": "burn, rash?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ōhmaz (“burn, rash?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely reconstruction: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*ēmaz</i>; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*ēmǭ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(more likely reconstruction: *ēmaz; see *ēmǭ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ōhmaz (“burn, rash?”) (more likely reconstruction: *ēmaz; see *ēmǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ōhm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ōhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ōhm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōm",
"3": "ōme",
"t1": "rust",
"t2": "rash"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōm (“rust”), ōme (“rash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōm (“rust”), ōme (“rash”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahm",
"3": "Ohm",
"q": "dialectal",
"t2": "erysipelas; kornbrand"
},
"expansion": "German: (dialectal) Ahm, Ohm (“erysipelas; kornbrand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: (dialectal) Ahm, Ohm (“erysipelas; kornbrand”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ámr",
"t": "dark, dark red"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ámr (“dark, dark red”)\nIcelandic: ámur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ámr (“dark, dark red”)\nIcelandic: ámur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(H)s-g⁽ʷ⁾-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"qq": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">< *h₂Hs-g-y-on-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: (< *h₂Hs-g-y-on-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *h₂Hs-g-y-on-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աճիւն",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասկն",
"t": "ruby",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄσβολος",
"3": "ἀσβόλη",
"qq": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">< *h₂s-gʷ-</i>, or more likely from Pre-Greek",
"t": "soot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē) (< *h₂s-gʷ-, or more likely from Pre-Greek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ἀσβόλη (asbólē) (< *h₂s-gʷ-, or more likely from Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(H)s-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազազեմ",
"t": "to make dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ազազեմ (azazem, “to make dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ազազեմ (azazem, “to make dry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askǭ",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-</i>?",
"t": "ash, ashes",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), *azgǭ (East Germanic) (or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), *azgǭ (East Germanic) (or from *h₂ed-dʰgʷʰ-?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unknown source language:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kaski",
"bor": "1",
"t": "swidden",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "",
"tr": "hāri"
},
"expansion": "Palaic [script needed] (hāri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ātis",
"3": "*ā-tis",
"4": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be suffixed/extended from the root *h₂eh₁- as found in Palaic [script needed] (hāri), [script needed] (hānta, “to heat up”, intransitive), Proto-Celtic *ā-tis (“furnace, oven”) and PIE *h₂éh₁-tēr (“fire”); see also *h₂eh₃- (“to burn, be hot”). Alternatively from *h₂ed-s- with dissimilation; see reconstruction notes.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be dry, to dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn, to glow"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₂eHs-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂eHs- meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.